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Molecularly imprinted polymer films with binding properties enhanced by the reaction-induced phase separation of a sacrificial polymeric porogen

Schmidt, Ronald LU and Haupt, Karsten Olaf LU (2005) In Chemistry of Materials 17(5). p.1007-1016
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic materials that mimic the behavior of natural antibodies while exhibiting far greater stability than their natural counterparts. Although potentially very useful as recognition elements in chemical sensors, a major obstacle to their widespread application has been the difficulty in preparing MIPs in the thin-film format that is necessary for coupling them to interrogative transducers. This paper offers a solution to this problem by presenting a straightforward approach to the in situ synthesis of MIP films with good control of thickness and porosity. Spin coating is used to spread a pre-polymerization mixture, which is polymerized in situ with UV light. A key aspect of this process is the... (More)
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic materials that mimic the behavior of natural antibodies while exhibiting far greater stability than their natural counterparts. Although potentially very useful as recognition elements in chemical sensors, a major obstacle to their widespread application has been the difficulty in preparing MIPs in the thin-film format that is necessary for coupling them to interrogative transducers. This paper offers a solution to this problem by presenting a straightforward approach to the in situ synthesis of MIP films with good control of thickness and porosity. Spin coating is used to spread a pre-polymerization mixture, which is polymerized in situ with UV light. A key aspect of this process is the reaction-induced phase separation between the rapidly polymerizing acrylate monomers and a sacrificial linear polymer porogen. We studied the degree of phase separation and the ability of the films to rebind the target analyte as functions of the concentration and molecular weight of the polymer porogen, the volatility of the nonreactive solvent, and the spin rate used during polymerization. The current focus is on producing films with thicknesses ranging from approximately 1 micron to 10s of microns; however, the technique can easily be adapted to prepare films as thin as 10s of nanometers, enabling their use as recognition elements for a wide variety of chemical sensing platforms. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Chemistry of Materials
volume
17
issue
5
pages
1007 - 1016
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000227421300016
  • scopus:14844322202
ISSN
0897-4756
DOI
10.1021/cm048392m
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0afda740-fc6c-4540-8fef-ef2498c1e27f (old id 152655)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:08:50
date last changed
2022-04-13 06:43:39
@article{0afda740-fc6c-4540-8fef-ef2498c1e27f,
  abstract     = {{Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are synthetic materials that mimic the behavior of natural antibodies while exhibiting far greater stability than their natural counterparts. Although potentially very useful as recognition elements in chemical sensors, a major obstacle to their widespread application has been the difficulty in preparing MIPs in the thin-film format that is necessary for coupling them to interrogative transducers. This paper offers a solution to this problem by presenting a straightforward approach to the in situ synthesis of MIP films with good control of thickness and porosity. Spin coating is used to spread a pre-polymerization mixture, which is polymerized in situ with UV light. A key aspect of this process is the reaction-induced phase separation between the rapidly polymerizing acrylate monomers and a sacrificial linear polymer porogen. We studied the degree of phase separation and the ability of the films to rebind the target analyte as functions of the concentration and molecular weight of the polymer porogen, the volatility of the nonreactive solvent, and the spin rate used during polymerization. The current focus is on producing films with thicknesses ranging from approximately 1 micron to 10s of microns; however, the technique can easily be adapted to prepare films as thin as 10s of nanometers, enabling their use as recognition elements for a wide variety of chemical sensing platforms.}},
  author       = {{Schmidt, Ronald and Haupt, Karsten Olaf}},
  issn         = {{0897-4756}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1007--1016}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Chemistry of Materials}},
  title        = {{Molecularly imprinted polymer films with binding properties enhanced by the reaction-induced phase separation of a sacrificial polymeric porogen}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm048392m}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/cm048392m}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}