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Time-resolved compositional mapping during in situ TEM studies

Persson, Axel R. LU orcid ; Tornberg, Marcus LU ; Sjökvist, Robin LU orcid and Jacobsson, Daniel LU (2021) In Ultramicroscopy 222.
Abstract

In situ studies using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can provide insights to how properties, structures and compositions of nanostructures are affected and evolving when exerted to heat or chemical exposure. While high-resolved imaging can be obtained continuously, at video-framerates of hundreds of frames per second (fps), compositional analysis struggles with time resolution due to the long acquisition times for a reliable analysis. This especially holds true when performing mapping (correlated spatial and compositional information). Hence, transient changes are difficult to resolve using mapping. In this work, the time-resolution of sequential mapping using scanning TEM (STEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) is... (More)

In situ studies using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can provide insights to how properties, structures and compositions of nanostructures are affected and evolving when exerted to heat or chemical exposure. While high-resolved imaging can be obtained continuously, at video-framerates of hundreds of frames per second (fps), compositional analysis struggles with time resolution due to the long acquisition times for a reliable analysis. This especially holds true when performing mapping (correlated spatial and compositional information). Hence, transient changes are difficult to resolve using mapping. In this work, the time-resolution of sequential mapping using scanning TEM (STEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) is improved by acquiring spectrum images during short times and filtering the spectroscopic data. The suggested algorithm uses regularization to smooth and prevent overfitting (known from compressed sensing) to fit model spectra to the data. The algorithm is applied on simulations as well as acquisitions of catalyzed crystal growth (nanowires), performed in situ in a specialized environmental TEM (ETEM). The results show the improved temporal resolution, where the compositional progression of the different regions of the nanostructure is revealed, here with a time-resolution as low as 16 s compared to the minutes usually needed for similar analysis.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Component analysis, Compositional analysis, In situ, Non-negative matrix factorization, STEM
in
Ultramicroscopy
volume
222
article number
113193
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:33556850
  • scopus:85100382786
ISSN
0304-3991
DOI
10.1016/j.ultramic.2020.113193
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
15836922-626c-4111-979e-3d857dce9f68
date added to LUP
2021-02-16 13:57:18
date last changed
2024-05-30 06:33:18
@article{15836922-626c-4111-979e-3d857dce9f68,
  abstract     = {{<p>In situ studies using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can provide insights to how properties, structures and compositions of nanostructures are affected and evolving when exerted to heat or chemical exposure. While high-resolved imaging can be obtained continuously, at video-framerates of hundreds of frames per second (fps), compositional analysis struggles with time resolution due to the long acquisition times for a reliable analysis. This especially holds true when performing mapping (correlated spatial and compositional information). Hence, transient changes are difficult to resolve using mapping. In this work, the time-resolution of sequential mapping using scanning TEM (STEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) is improved by acquiring spectrum images during short times and filtering the spectroscopic data. The suggested algorithm uses regularization to smooth and prevent overfitting (known from compressed sensing) to fit model spectra to the data. The algorithm is applied on simulations as well as acquisitions of catalyzed crystal growth (nanowires), performed in situ in a specialized environmental TEM (ETEM). The results show the improved temporal resolution, where the compositional progression of the different regions of the nanostructure is revealed, here with a time-resolution as low as 16 s compared to the minutes usually needed for similar analysis.</p>}},
  author       = {{Persson, Axel R. and Tornberg, Marcus and Sjökvist, Robin and Jacobsson, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{0304-3991}},
  keywords     = {{Component analysis; Compositional analysis; In situ; Non-negative matrix factorization; STEM}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Ultramicroscopy}},
  title        = {{Time-resolved compositional mapping during in situ TEM studies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2020.113193}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ultramic.2020.113193}},
  volume       = {{222}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}