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Placing butterflies on the map - testing regional geographical resolution of three stable isotopes in Sweden using the monophagus peacock Inachis io

Brattström, Oskar LU ; Wassenaar, Leonard I. ; Hobson, Keith A. and Åkesson, Susanne LU (2008) In Ecography 31(4). p.490-498
Abstract
Stable isotope analyses of tissues have been used to help delineate natal regions and routes of migratory animals. The foundations of such studies are isotopic gradients or differences representing geographic regions and habitat used by the organism that are retained in selected tissues. We sampled peacock butterflies Inachis io on a regional level in southern Sweden to study natural variation and the resolving power of the stable isotope method to delineate individuals from known areas on a smaller scale than has typically been used in previous studies. Hydrogen (delta D), carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) isotopes were obtained from butterflies at seven different locations in an area of 250x250 km over three years... (More)
Stable isotope analyses of tissues have been used to help delineate natal regions and routes of migratory animals. The foundations of such studies are isotopic gradients or differences representing geographic regions and habitat used by the organism that are retained in selected tissues. We sampled peacock butterflies Inachis io on a regional level in southern Sweden to study natural variation and the resolving power of the stable isotope method to delineate individuals from known areas on a smaller scale than has typically been used in previous studies. Hydrogen (delta D), carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) isotopes were obtained from butterflies at seven different locations in an area of 250x250 km over three years (2002-2004). We found sufficient isotopic differences on this regional scale to delineate approximate origins. Of the three isotopes, deuterium showed good discrimination between sites, carbon isotopes showed weaker differentiation, whereas nitrogen isotopes proved unsuitable for small scale studies in this region due to high and unpredictable variation. We found there was enough variation in delta D between years to prevent a general application of the technique to resolve sub-regional variation. Substantial part of this variation was probably caused by seasonal changes in delta D of precipitation. These differences produce significant variation in delta D between years in animals having short and variable tissue development times, and are difficult to estimate in natural situations. We conclude that stable isotopes are potentially powerful predictors for studies of migratory butterflies in Europe. However, without good knowledge about the sampled individuals' previous life-history, a lot of the natural environmental variation in tissue delta D cannot be controlled for. In the case of migratory species, this information is difficult to obtain, making the confidence intervals for prediction of natal areas fairly wide and probably only suitable for longer distance migration. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Ecography
volume
31
issue
4
pages
490 - 498
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000258471400008
  • scopus:49749108186
ISSN
1600-0587
DOI
10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.05267.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
159d9a8a-f89d-4bc1-93f5-1e33d72e72b6 (old id 1252892)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:04:28
date last changed
2024-04-25 07:26:02
@article{159d9a8a-f89d-4bc1-93f5-1e33d72e72b6,
  abstract     = {{Stable isotope analyses of tissues have been used to help delineate natal regions and routes of migratory animals. The foundations of such studies are isotopic gradients or differences representing geographic regions and habitat used by the organism that are retained in selected tissues. We sampled peacock butterflies Inachis io on a regional level in southern Sweden to study natural variation and the resolving power of the stable isotope method to delineate individuals from known areas on a smaller scale than has typically been used in previous studies. Hydrogen (delta D), carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) isotopes were obtained from butterflies at seven different locations in an area of 250x250 km over three years (2002-2004). We found sufficient isotopic differences on this regional scale to delineate approximate origins. Of the three isotopes, deuterium showed good discrimination between sites, carbon isotopes showed weaker differentiation, whereas nitrogen isotopes proved unsuitable for small scale studies in this region due to high and unpredictable variation. We found there was enough variation in delta D between years to prevent a general application of the technique to resolve sub-regional variation. Substantial part of this variation was probably caused by seasonal changes in delta D of precipitation. These differences produce significant variation in delta D between years in animals having short and variable tissue development times, and are difficult to estimate in natural situations. We conclude that stable isotopes are potentially powerful predictors for studies of migratory butterflies in Europe. However, without good knowledge about the sampled individuals' previous life-history, a lot of the natural environmental variation in tissue delta D cannot be controlled for. In the case of migratory species, this information is difficult to obtain, making the confidence intervals for prediction of natal areas fairly wide and probably only suitable for longer distance migration.}},
  author       = {{Brattström, Oskar and Wassenaar, Leonard I. and Hobson, Keith A. and Åkesson, Susanne}},
  issn         = {{1600-0587}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{490--498}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Ecography}},
  title        = {{Placing butterflies on the map - testing regional geographical resolution of three stable isotopes in Sweden using the monophagus peacock Inachis io}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.05267.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.05267.x}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}