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Boundary-Monte Carlo Method for Neutral and Charged Confined Fluids

Vo, Phuong ; Forsman, Jan LU and Woodward, Clifford E. (2022) In Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 18(6). p.3766-3780
Abstract

In this work, we describe a new Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method to investigate highly coupled fluids in confined geometries at a constant chemical potential. This method is based on so-called multi-scale Hamiltonian methods, wherein the chemical potential is determined using a more amenable Hamiltonian for a fluid in an "outer"region, which facilitates standard methods, such as grand canonical MC simulations or Widom's particle insertion method. The (inner region) fluid of interest is placed in diffusive contact with the simpler outer fluid via a boundary zone wherein the Hamiltonian is transformed. The current method utilizes an ideal fluid for the outer regions, which allows for implicit rather than explicit simulations. Only the... (More)

In this work, we describe a new Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method to investigate highly coupled fluids in confined geometries at a constant chemical potential. This method is based on so-called multi-scale Hamiltonian methods, wherein the chemical potential is determined using a more amenable Hamiltonian for a fluid in an "outer"region, which facilitates standard methods, such as grand canonical MC simulations or Widom's particle insertion method. The (inner region) fluid of interest is placed in diffusive contact with the simpler outer fluid via a boundary zone wherein the Hamiltonian is transformed. The current method utilizes an ideal fluid for the outer regions, which allows for implicit rather than explicit simulations. Only the boundary and inner region need explicit consideration; hence, the nomenclature used is boundary-Monte Carlo. We illustrate the utility of the method for simple neutral and charged fluids in cylindrical and planar pores. In the latter case, we use a dense room-temperature ionic liquid model and illustrate how the boundary zone establishes a proper Donnan equilibrium between inner and outer fluids in the presence of charged planar electrodes. Thus, the method allows direct calculation of properties such as the differential capacitance, without the need for additional difficult calculations of the requisite Donnan potential.

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publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
volume
18
issue
6
pages
15 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:35575645
  • scopus:85131177100
ISSN
1549-9618
DOI
10.1021/acs.jctc.1c01146
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
15d38916-2b8b-4424-8f48-f6eb62c8516e
date added to LUP
2022-08-18 14:57:57
date last changed
2024-04-16 23:57:55
@article{15d38916-2b8b-4424-8f48-f6eb62c8516e,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this work, we describe a new Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method to investigate highly coupled fluids in confined geometries at a constant chemical potential. This method is based on so-called multi-scale Hamiltonian methods, wherein the chemical potential is determined using a more amenable Hamiltonian for a fluid in an "outer"region, which facilitates standard methods, such as grand canonical MC simulations or Widom's particle insertion method. The (inner region) fluid of interest is placed in diffusive contact with the simpler outer fluid via a boundary zone wherein the Hamiltonian is transformed. The current method utilizes an ideal fluid for the outer regions, which allows for implicit rather than explicit simulations. Only the boundary and inner region need explicit consideration; hence, the nomenclature used is boundary-Monte Carlo. We illustrate the utility of the method for simple neutral and charged fluids in cylindrical and planar pores. In the latter case, we use a dense room-temperature ionic liquid model and illustrate how the boundary zone establishes a proper Donnan equilibrium between inner and outer fluids in the presence of charged planar electrodes. Thus, the method allows direct calculation of properties such as the differential capacitance, without the need for additional difficult calculations of the requisite Donnan potential. </p>}},
  author       = {{Vo, Phuong and Forsman, Jan and Woodward, Clifford E.}},
  issn         = {{1549-9618}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{3766--3780}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation}},
  title        = {{Boundary-Monte Carlo Method for Neutral and Charged Confined Fluids}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.1c01146}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jctc.1c01146}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}