Copper-dependent co-internalization of the prion protein and glypican-1.
Cheng, Fang LU ; Lindqvist, Josefin LU ; Haigh, Cathryn L ; Brown, David R and Mani, Katrin LU
(2006)
In Journal of Neurochemistry
98(5).
p.1445-1457
- Abstract
- Heparan sulfate chains have been found to be associated with amyloid deposits in a number of diseases including transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Diverse lines of evidence have linked proteoglycans and their glycosaminoglycan chains, and especially heparan sulfate, to the metabolism of the prion protein isoforms. Glypicans are a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored, heparan sulfate-containing, cell-associated proteoglycans. Cysteines in glypican-1 can become nitrosylated by endogenously produced nitric oxide. When glypican-1 is exposed to a reducing agent, such as ascorbate, nitric oxide is released and autocatalyses deaminative cleavage of heparan sulfate chains. These processes take place while glypican-1 recycles via... (More)
- Heparan sulfate chains have been found to be associated with amyloid deposits in a number of diseases including transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Diverse lines of evidence have linked proteoglycans and their glycosaminoglycan chains, and especially heparan sulfate, to the metabolism of the prion protein isoforms. Glypicans are a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored, heparan sulfate-containing, cell-associated proteoglycans. Cysteines in glypican-1 can become nitrosylated by endogenously produced nitric oxide. When glypican-1 is exposed to a reducing agent, such as ascorbate, nitric oxide is released and autocatalyses deaminative cleavage of heparan sulfate chains. These processes take place while glypican-1 recycles via a non-classical, caveolin-associated pathway. We have previously demonstrated that prion protein provides the Cu2+ ions required to nitrosylate thiol groups in the core protein of glypican-1. By using confocal immunofluorescence microscopy and immunomagnetic techniques, we now show that copper induces co-internalization of prion protein and glypican-1 from the cell surface to perinuclear compartments. We find that prion protein is controlling both the internalization of glypican-1 and its nitric oxide-dependent autoprocessing. Silencing glypican-1 expression has no effect on copper-stimulated prion protein endocytosis, but in cells expressing a prion protein construct lacking the copper binding domain internalization of glypican-1 is much reduced and autoprocessing is abrogated. We also demonstrate that heparan sulfate chains of glypican-1 are poorly degraded in prion null fibroblasts. The addition of either Cu2+ ions, nitric oxide donors, ascorbate or ectopic expression of prion protein restores heparan sulfate degradation. These results indicate that the interaction between glypican-1 and Cu2+-loaded prion protein is required both for co-internalization and glypican-1 self-pruning. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/160007
- author
- Cheng, Fang
LU
; Lindqvist, Josefin
LU
; Haigh, Cathryn L
; Brown, David R
and Mani, Katrin
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2006
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- volume
- 98
- issue
- 5
- pages
- 1445 - 1457
- publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:16923158
- wos:000239636600010
- scopus:33746919587
- pmid:16923158
- ISSN
- 1471-4159
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03981.x
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 92bda01c-2082-46a0-a4e3-38516323bdb3 (old id 160007)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16923158&dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 17:07:26
- date last changed
- 2023-09-05 07:37:28
@article{92bda01c-2082-46a0-a4e3-38516323bdb3,
abstract = {{Heparan sulfate chains have been found to be associated with amyloid deposits in a number of diseases including transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Diverse lines of evidence have linked proteoglycans and their glycosaminoglycan chains, and especially heparan sulfate, to the metabolism of the prion protein isoforms. Glypicans are a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored, heparan sulfate-containing, cell-associated proteoglycans. Cysteines in glypican-1 can become nitrosylated by endogenously produced nitric oxide. When glypican-1 is exposed to a reducing agent, such as ascorbate, nitric oxide is released and autocatalyses deaminative cleavage of heparan sulfate chains. These processes take place while glypican-1 recycles via a non-classical, caveolin-associated pathway. We have previously demonstrated that prion protein provides the Cu2+ ions required to nitrosylate thiol groups in the core protein of glypican-1. By using confocal immunofluorescence microscopy and immunomagnetic techniques, we now show that copper induces co-internalization of prion protein and glypican-1 from the cell surface to perinuclear compartments. We find that prion protein is controlling both the internalization of glypican-1 and its nitric oxide-dependent autoprocessing. Silencing glypican-1 expression has no effect on copper-stimulated prion protein endocytosis, but in cells expressing a prion protein construct lacking the copper binding domain internalization of glypican-1 is much reduced and autoprocessing is abrogated. We also demonstrate that heparan sulfate chains of glypican-1 are poorly degraded in prion null fibroblasts. The addition of either Cu2+ ions, nitric oxide donors, ascorbate or ectopic expression of prion protein restores heparan sulfate degradation. These results indicate that the interaction between glypican-1 and Cu2+-loaded prion protein is required both for co-internalization and glypican-1 self-pruning.}},
author = {{Cheng, Fang and Lindqvist, Josefin and Haigh, Cathryn L and Brown, David R and Mani, Katrin}},
issn = {{1471-4159}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{5}},
pages = {{1445--1457}},
publisher = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
series = {{Journal of Neurochemistry}},
title = {{Copper-dependent co-internalization of the prion protein and glypican-1.}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4881536/625542.pdf}},
doi = {{10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03981.x}},
volume = {{98}},
year = {{2006}},
}