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Effectiveness and safety of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban versus beta-adrenergic agonists in the treatment of preterm labour

Moutquin, J.M. ; Cabrol, D. ; Fisk, N.M. ; MacLennan, A.H. ; Marsal, Karel LU and Rabinovici, J. (2001) In British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 108(2). p.133-142
Abstract
Objective To compare the effectiveness and safety of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban with conventional beta-adrenergic agonist (beta-agonist) therapy in the treatment of preterm labour. Design Three multinational, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled trials. Setting Hospitals in Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Israel, Sweden, and the UK. Population Women diagnosed with preterm labour at 23-33 completed weeks of gestation. Methods Seven hundred and forty-two women were randomised; 733 received atosiban (n = 363; intravenous (iv) bolus dose of 6.75 mg, then 300 mug/minute iv. for 3h and 100 mug/min iv thereafter) or beta-agonist (n 379; ritodrine, salbutamol or terbutaline iv; dose titrated) for at least 18h... (More)
Objective To compare the effectiveness and safety of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban with conventional beta-adrenergic agonist (beta-agonist) therapy in the treatment of preterm labour. Design Three multinational, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled trials. Setting Hospitals in Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Israel, Sweden, and the UK. Population Women diagnosed with preterm labour at 23-33 completed weeks of gestation. Methods Seven hundred and forty-two women were randomised; 733 received atosiban (n = 363; intravenous (iv) bolus dose of 6.75 mg, then 300 mug/minute iv. for 3h and 100 mug/min iv thereafter) or beta-agonist (n 379; ritodrine, salbutamol or terbutaline iv; dose titrated) for at least 18h and rip to 48 hours. Uterine contraction rate, cervical dilatation and effacement were used to assess progression of labour. An all patients treated analysis, using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, was performed. Main outcome measures Tocolytic effectiveness was assessed in terms of the number of women undelivered after 48 hours and seven days. Safety was assessed in terms of maternal side effects and neonatal morbidity. Results There were no significant differences between atosiban and beta -agonists in delaying delivery for 48h (88.1% vs 88.9%; P = 0.99) or seven days (79.7% versus 77.6%; P = 0.28). Tocolytic effectiveness was also similar in terms of mean [SD] gestational age at delivery (35.8 [3.9] weeks vs 35.5 [4.1] weeks) and mean [SD] birthweight (2491 [813] g versus 2461 [831] g). Maternal side effects, particularly cardiovascular adverse events (8.3% vs 81.2%, P < 0.001) were reported more frequently in women given beta -agonists, resulting in more treatment discontinuations due to side effects (1.1% vs 15.4%, P = 0.0001). No statistical differences in neonatal/infant outcomes were observed with either study medication. Conclusions In the largest study of tocolytic therapy to date, atosiban was comparable in clinical effectiveness to conventional beta-agonist therapy, but was associated with fewer maternal cardiovascular side effects. We conclude that atosiban has clinical advantages over current tocolytic therapy. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
volume
108
issue
2
pages
133 - 142
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000168649500001
  • scopus:0035108210
ISSN
1365-215X
DOI
10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00043.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
162b6052-01aa-48e1-81bd-db8a122a4e1e (old id 1119249)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:41:49
date last changed
2022-01-26 08:55:59
@article{162b6052-01aa-48e1-81bd-db8a122a4e1e,
  abstract     = {{Objective To compare the effectiveness and safety of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban with conventional beta-adrenergic agonist (beta-agonist) therapy in the treatment of preterm labour. Design Three multinational, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled trials. Setting Hospitals in Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Israel, Sweden, and the UK. Population Women diagnosed with preterm labour at 23-33 completed weeks of gestation. Methods Seven hundred and forty-two women were randomised; 733 received atosiban (n = 363; intravenous (iv) bolus dose of 6.75 mg, then 300 mug/minute iv. for 3h and 100 mug/min iv thereafter) or beta-agonist (n 379; ritodrine, salbutamol or terbutaline iv; dose titrated) for at least 18h and rip to 48 hours. Uterine contraction rate, cervical dilatation and effacement were used to assess progression of labour. An all patients treated analysis, using the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, was performed. Main outcome measures Tocolytic effectiveness was assessed in terms of the number of women undelivered after 48 hours and seven days. Safety was assessed in terms of maternal side effects and neonatal morbidity. Results There were no significant differences between atosiban and beta -agonists in delaying delivery for 48h (88.1% vs 88.9%; P = 0.99) or seven days (79.7% versus 77.6%; P = 0.28). Tocolytic effectiveness was also similar in terms of mean [SD] gestational age at delivery (35.8 [3.9] weeks vs 35.5 [4.1] weeks) and mean [SD] birthweight (2491 [813] g versus 2461 [831] g). Maternal side effects, particularly cardiovascular adverse events (8.3% vs 81.2%, P &lt; 0.001) were reported more frequently in women given beta -agonists, resulting in more treatment discontinuations due to side effects (1.1% vs 15.4%, P = 0.0001). No statistical differences in neonatal/infant outcomes were observed with either study medication. Conclusions In the largest study of tocolytic therapy to date, atosiban was comparable in clinical effectiveness to conventional beta-agonist therapy, but was associated with fewer maternal cardiovascular side effects. We conclude that atosiban has clinical advantages over current tocolytic therapy.}},
  author       = {{Moutquin, J.M. and Cabrol, D. and Fisk, N.M. and MacLennan, A.H. and Marsal, Karel and Rabinovici, J.}},
  issn         = {{1365-215X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{133--142}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology}},
  title        = {{Effectiveness and safety of the oxytocin antagonist atosiban versus beta-adrenergic agonists in the treatment of preterm labour}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00043.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00043.x}},
  volume       = {{108}},
  year         = {{2001}},
}