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Nosocomial transmission of Legionella pneumophila to a child from a hospital's cold-water supply.

Johansson, Hugo LU ; Andersson, Kaj ; Wiebe, Thomas LU ; Schalén, Claës LU orcid and Bernander, Sverker (2006) In Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 38(11). p.1023-1027
Abstract
Human Legionella infections mainly consist of community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia and rarely affect children. We describe a nosocomial infection with Legionella pneumophila, serogroup 1, subgroup OLDA, in an immunocompromized 2-y-old girl at a paediatric clinic. L. pneumophila identical to that of the patient was found in the hospital's cold-water but not in the hot-water distribution system. Transmission of Legionella to the girl most probably occurred by Legionella-contaminated cold water mixed and heated by water from the hot-water system. Mixing of hot and cold water probably occurred through thermostatic water mixing valves connected to showers regulated by a handle at the shower head. Nosocomial Legionella infection might... (More)
Human Legionella infections mainly consist of community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia and rarely affect children. We describe a nosocomial infection with Legionella pneumophila, serogroup 1, subgroup OLDA, in an immunocompromized 2-y-old girl at a paediatric clinic. L. pneumophila identical to that of the patient was found in the hospital's cold-water but not in the hot-water distribution system. Transmission of Legionella to the girl most probably occurred by Legionella-contaminated cold water mixed and heated by water from the hot-water system. Mixing of hot and cold water probably occurred through thermostatic water mixing valves connected to showers regulated by a handle at the shower head. Nosocomial Legionella infection might thus have occurred, although circulating hot water temperatures never dropped below 53 degrees C and cultures for surveillance of Legionella from central parts of the hot-water system have been consistently negative. Legionellae were successfully eliminated from the hospital's cold-water distribution system by hot water flushing at 73 degrees C for 1 h. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
volume
38
issue
11
pages
1023 - 1027
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • wos:000242474600011
  • scopus:33845319798
  • pmid:17148071
ISSN
1651-1980
DOI
10.1080/00365540600827558
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8bdc903a-d492-4595-8174-c74e29e90b44 (old id 164169)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17148071&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:06:38
date last changed
2023-01-05 05:12:57
@article{8bdc903a-d492-4595-8174-c74e29e90b44,
  abstract     = {{Human Legionella infections mainly consist of community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia and rarely affect children. We describe a nosocomial infection with Legionella pneumophila, serogroup 1, subgroup OLDA, in an immunocompromized 2-y-old girl at a paediatric clinic. L. pneumophila identical to that of the patient was found in the hospital's cold-water but not in the hot-water distribution system. Transmission of Legionella to the girl most probably occurred by Legionella-contaminated cold water mixed and heated by water from the hot-water system. Mixing of hot and cold water probably occurred through thermostatic water mixing valves connected to showers regulated by a handle at the shower head. Nosocomial Legionella infection might thus have occurred, although circulating hot water temperatures never dropped below 53 degrees C and cultures for surveillance of Legionella from central parts of the hot-water system have been consistently negative. Legionellae were successfully eliminated from the hospital's cold-water distribution system by hot water flushing at 73 degrees C for 1 h.}},
  author       = {{Johansson, Hugo and Andersson, Kaj and Wiebe, Thomas and Schalén, Claës and Bernander, Sverker}},
  issn         = {{1651-1980}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{1023--1027}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases}},
  title        = {{Nosocomial transmission of Legionella pneumophila to a child from a hospital's cold-water supply.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540600827558}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00365540600827558}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}