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Detecting microRNA activity from gene expression data

Madden, Stephen F. ; Carpenter, Susan B. ; Jeffery, Ian B. ; Björkbacka, Harry LU orcid ; Fitzgerald, Katherine A. ; O'Neill, Luke A. and Higgins, Desmond G. (2010) In BMC Bioinformatics 11.
Abstract
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to the messenger RNA (mRNA) of protein coding genes. They control gene expression by either inhibiting translation or inducing mRNA degradation. A number of computational techniques have been developed to identify the targets of miRNAs. In this study we used predicted miRNA-gene interactions to analyse mRNA gene expression microarray data to predict miRNAs associated with particular diseases or conditions. Results: Here we combine correspondence analysis, between group analysis and co-inertia analysis (CIA) to determine which miRNAs are associated with differences in gene expression levels in microarray data sets. Using a database of miRNA target... (More)
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to the messenger RNA (mRNA) of protein coding genes. They control gene expression by either inhibiting translation or inducing mRNA degradation. A number of computational techniques have been developed to identify the targets of miRNAs. In this study we used predicted miRNA-gene interactions to analyse mRNA gene expression microarray data to predict miRNAs associated with particular diseases or conditions. Results: Here we combine correspondence analysis, between group analysis and co-inertia analysis (CIA) to determine which miRNAs are associated with differences in gene expression levels in microarray data sets. Using a database of miRNA target predictions from TargetScan, TargetScanS, PicTar4way PicTar5way, and miRanda and combining these data with gene expression levels from sets of microarrays, this method produces a ranked list of miRNAs associated with a specified split in samples. We applied this to three different microarray datasets, a papillary thyroid carcinoma dataset, an in-house dataset of lipopolysaccharide treated mouse macrophages, and a multi-tissue dataset. In each case we were able to identified miRNAs of biological importance. Conclusions: We describe a technique to integrate gene expression data and miRNA target predictions from multiple sources. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
BMC Bioinformatics
volume
11
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • wos:000279730000002
  • scopus:77952256307
  • pmid:20482775
ISSN
1471-2105
DOI
10.1186/1471-2105-11-257
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
06cff4ee-3d24-4c40-8cc2-9c1c86cd690b (old id 1658049)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:00:47
date last changed
2022-02-04 18:40:23
@article{06cff4ee-3d24-4c40-8cc2-9c1c86cd690b,
  abstract     = {{Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by binding to the messenger RNA (mRNA) of protein coding genes. They control gene expression by either inhibiting translation or inducing mRNA degradation. A number of computational techniques have been developed to identify the targets of miRNAs. In this study we used predicted miRNA-gene interactions to analyse mRNA gene expression microarray data to predict miRNAs associated with particular diseases or conditions. Results: Here we combine correspondence analysis, between group analysis and co-inertia analysis (CIA) to determine which miRNAs are associated with differences in gene expression levels in microarray data sets. Using a database of miRNA target predictions from TargetScan, TargetScanS, PicTar4way PicTar5way, and miRanda and combining these data with gene expression levels from sets of microarrays, this method produces a ranked list of miRNAs associated with a specified split in samples. We applied this to three different microarray datasets, a papillary thyroid carcinoma dataset, an in-house dataset of lipopolysaccharide treated mouse macrophages, and a multi-tissue dataset. In each case we were able to identified miRNAs of biological importance. Conclusions: We describe a technique to integrate gene expression data and miRNA target predictions from multiple sources.}},
  author       = {{Madden, Stephen F. and Carpenter, Susan B. and Jeffery, Ian B. and Björkbacka, Harry and Fitzgerald, Katherine A. and O'Neill, Luke A. and Higgins, Desmond G.}},
  issn         = {{1471-2105}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Bioinformatics}},
  title        = {{Detecting microRNA activity from gene expression data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-11-257}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/1471-2105-11-257}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}