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Included and excluded: an intersectionality-based policy analysis of young migrants’ vulnerability to sexual violence in Sweden

Andersson Nystedt, Tanya LU orcid ; Herder, Tobias LU orcid ; Agardh, Anette LU orcid and Asamoah, Benedict Oppong LU (2025) In International Journal for Equity in Health 24. p.1-15
Abstract
Introduction
Young migrants are increasingly recognised as being particularly vulnerable to sexual violence. This vulnerability is largely structural, due to the different laws and policies impacting their access to rights and services. Post-structural approaches to policy argue that policies are not responses to existing problems, but rather that social issues are constructed through policy. They define both whether something is a problem and how that problem is to be addressed. The aim of this study was to understand how sexual violence is conceived of in the Swedish policy environment and how this interacts with the migration regime to affect young migrants’ vulnerability to sexual violence.
Methods
A systematic search was... (More)
Introduction
Young migrants are increasingly recognised as being particularly vulnerable to sexual violence. This vulnerability is largely structural, due to the different laws and policies impacting their access to rights and services. Post-structural approaches to policy argue that policies are not responses to existing problems, but rather that social issues are constructed through policy. They define both whether something is a problem and how that problem is to be addressed. The aim of this study was to understand how sexual violence is conceived of in the Swedish policy environment and how this interacts with the migration regime to affect young migrants’ vulnerability to sexual violence.
Methods
A systematic search was conducted to identify Swedish national-level policies: (1) addressing sexual violence; and (2) relating to the migration regime. 14 documents were included in the analysis: 6 addressed sexual violence, and 8 were related to migration. An intersectionality-based policy analysis was conducted by applying three questions to the relevant policies: (1) How is sexual violence conceived of in the policies? (2) How are young migrants represented in the policies? (3) How does the conception of sexual violence interact with the migration regime to impact young migrants’ vulnerability?
Findings
Power is central to how sexual violence is conceived of in Swedish policies, as is access to human right and services. Young persons and migrants are both identified as vulnerable groups in these policies but as separate categories. Structural sources of vulnerability are recognised but not addressed in policies addressing sexual violence. The migration regime works largely to restrict migrants’ access to rights and services, thereby contributing to young migrants’ vulnerability to sexual violence.
Conclusion
Although migrants and youth are included separately in policies addressing sexual violence, the migration regime largely works to exclude different groups of young migrants from access to rights and services and thereby increases their vulnerability to sexual violence.
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal for Equity in Health
volume
24
article number
86
pages
1 - 15
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:105001148475
ISSN
1475-9276
DOI
10.1186/s12939-025-02454-x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
16644241-49d1-4d5b-aa58-a236845e22e2
date added to LUP
2025-03-28 11:35:10
date last changed
2025-05-25 04:03:12
@article{16644241-49d1-4d5b-aa58-a236845e22e2,
  abstract     = {{Introduction<br/>Young migrants are increasingly recognised as being particularly vulnerable to sexual violence. This vulnerability is largely structural, due to the different laws and policies impacting their access to rights and services. Post-structural approaches to policy argue that policies are not responses to existing problems, but rather that social issues are constructed through policy. They define both whether something is a problem and how that problem is to be addressed. The aim of this study was to understand how sexual violence is conceived of in the Swedish policy environment and how this interacts with the migration regime to affect young migrants’ vulnerability to sexual violence.<br/>Methods<br/>A systematic search was conducted to identify Swedish national-level policies: (1) addressing sexual violence; and (2) relating to the migration regime. 14 documents were included in the analysis: 6 addressed sexual violence, and 8 were related to migration. An intersectionality-based policy analysis was conducted by applying three questions to the relevant policies: (1) How is sexual violence conceived of in the policies? (2) How are young migrants represented in the policies? (3) How does the conception of sexual violence interact with the migration regime to impact young migrants’ vulnerability?<br/>Findings<br/>Power is central to how sexual violence is conceived of in Swedish policies, as is access to human right and services. Young persons and migrants are both identified as vulnerable groups in these policies but as separate categories. Structural sources of vulnerability are recognised but not addressed in policies addressing sexual violence. The migration regime works largely to restrict migrants’ access to rights and services, thereby contributing to young migrants’ vulnerability to sexual violence.<br/>Conclusion<br/>Although migrants and youth are included separately in policies addressing sexual violence, the migration regime largely works to exclude different groups of young migrants from access to rights and services and thereby increases their vulnerability to sexual violence.<br/>}},
  author       = {{Andersson Nystedt, Tanya and Herder, Tobias and Agardh, Anette and Asamoah, Benedict Oppong}},
  issn         = {{1475-9276}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  pages        = {{1--15}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{International Journal for Equity in Health}},
  title        = {{Included and excluded: an intersectionality-based policy analysis of young migrants’ vulnerability to sexual violence in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-025-02454-x}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12939-025-02454-x}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}