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Experimental oscillator strengths of Al I lines for near-infrared astrophysical spectroscopy

Burheim, M. LU ; Hartman, H. LU orcid and Nilsson, H. LU (2023) In Astronomy and Astrophysics 672.
Abstract

Context. Elemental abundances can be determined from stellar spectra, making it possible to study galactic formation and evolution. Accurate atomic data is essential for the reliable interpretation and modeling of astrophysical spectra. In this work, we perform laboratory studies on neutral aluminium. This element is found, for example, in young, massive stars and it is a key element for tracing ongoing nucleosynthesis throughout the Galaxy. The near-infrared (NIR) wavelength region is of particular importance, since extinction in this region is lower than for optical wavelengths. This makes the NIR wavelength region a better probe for highly obscured regions, such as those located close to the Galactic center. Aims. We investigate the... (More)

Context. Elemental abundances can be determined from stellar spectra, making it possible to study galactic formation and evolution. Accurate atomic data is essential for the reliable interpretation and modeling of astrophysical spectra. In this work, we perform laboratory studies on neutral aluminium. This element is found, for example, in young, massive stars and it is a key element for tracing ongoing nucleosynthesis throughout the Galaxy. The near-infrared (NIR) wavelength region is of particular importance, since extinction in this region is lower than for optical wavelengths. This makes the NIR wavelength region a better probe for highly obscured regions, such as those located close to the Galactic center. Aims. We investigate the spectrum of neutral aluminium with the aim to provide oscillator strengths (f-values) of improved accuracy for lines in the NIR and optical regions (670-4200 nm). Methods. Measurements of high-resolution spectra were performed using a Fourier transform spectrometer and a hollow cathode discharge lamp. The f-values were derived from experimental line intensities combined with published radiative lifetimes. Results. We report oscillator strengths for 12 lines in the NIR and optical spectral regions, with an accuracy between 2 and 11%, as well as branching fractions for an additional 16 lines.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Atomic data, Methods: laboratory: atomic, Techniques: spectroscopic
in
Astronomy and Astrophysics
volume
672
article number
A197
publisher
EDP Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:85156225882
ISSN
0004-6361
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202245394
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
16759203-d86b-4a5b-bdf3-75c602d71d31
date added to LUP
2023-08-11 14:54:53
date last changed
2023-08-11 14:54:53
@article{16759203-d86b-4a5b-bdf3-75c602d71d31,
  abstract     = {{<p>Context. Elemental abundances can be determined from stellar spectra, making it possible to study galactic formation and evolution. Accurate atomic data is essential for the reliable interpretation and modeling of astrophysical spectra. In this work, we perform laboratory studies on neutral aluminium. This element is found, for example, in young, massive stars and it is a key element for tracing ongoing nucleosynthesis throughout the Galaxy. The near-infrared (NIR) wavelength region is of particular importance, since extinction in this region is lower than for optical wavelengths. This makes the NIR wavelength region a better probe for highly obscured regions, such as those located close to the Galactic center. Aims. We investigate the spectrum of neutral aluminium with the aim to provide oscillator strengths (f-values) of improved accuracy for lines in the NIR and optical regions (670-4200 nm). Methods. Measurements of high-resolution spectra were performed using a Fourier transform spectrometer and a hollow cathode discharge lamp. The f-values were derived from experimental line intensities combined with published radiative lifetimes. Results. We report oscillator strengths for 12 lines in the NIR and optical spectral regions, with an accuracy between 2 and 11%, as well as branching fractions for an additional 16 lines.</p>}},
  author       = {{Burheim, M. and Hartman, H. and Nilsson, H.}},
  issn         = {{0004-6361}},
  keywords     = {{Atomic data; Methods: laboratory: atomic; Techniques: spectroscopic}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{EDP Sciences}},
  series       = {{Astronomy and Astrophysics}},
  title        = {{Experimental oscillator strengths of Al I lines for near-infrared astrophysical spectroscopy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245394}},
  doi          = {{10.1051/0004-6361/202245394}},
  volume       = {{672}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}