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Cost-effectiveness of varenicline compared with nicotine patches for smoking cessation--results from four European countries.

Bolin, Kristian LU ; Wilson, Koo ; Benhaddi, Hicham ; Nigris, Enrico de ; Marbaix, Sophie ; Mork, Ann-Christin and Aubin, Henri-Jean (2009) In European Journal of Public Health 19(6). p.650-654
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the cost-effectiveness of varenicline with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation in four European countries (Belgium, France, Sweden and the UK). METHODS: Markov simulations, using the Benefits of Smoking Cessation on Outcomes (BENESCO) model, were performed. We simulated the incidence of four smoking-related morbidities: lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease and stroke. The model computes quality-adjusted life-years gained and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. Incremental cost-utility ratios were calculated, adopting a lifetime perspective. Efficacy data were obtained from a randomized open-label trial: Week 52... (More)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the cost-effectiveness of varenicline with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation in four European countries (Belgium, France, Sweden and the UK). METHODS: Markov simulations, using the Benefits of Smoking Cessation on Outcomes (BENESCO) model, were performed. We simulated the incidence of four smoking-related morbidities: lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease and stroke. The model computes quality-adjusted life-years gained and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. Incremental cost-utility ratios were calculated, adopting a lifetime perspective. Efficacy data were obtained from a randomized open-label trial: Week 52 continuous abstinence rates were 26.1% for varenicline and 20.3% for NRT. RESULTS: The analyses imply that for countries analysed, smoking cessation using varenicline versus NRT was associated with reduced smoking-related morbidity and mortality. The number of morbidities avoided, per 1000 smokers attempting to quit, ranged from 9.7 in Belgium to 6.5 in the UK. The number of quality-adjusted life-years gained, per 1000 smokers, was 23 (Belgium); 19.5 (France); 29.9 (Sweden); and 23.7 (UK). In all base-case simulations (except France), varenicline dominated (more effective and cost saving) NRT regarding costs per quality-adjusted life-year gained; for France the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 2803. CONCLUSION: This cost-effectiveness analysis demonstrated that since varenicline treatment was more effective, the result was increased healthcare cost savings in Belgium, Sweden and the UK. Our results suggest that funding varenicline as a smoking cessation aid is justifiable from a healthcare resource allocation perspective. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
nicotine replacement therapy, cost-effectiveness, smoking cessation, varenicline
in
European Journal of Public Health
volume
19
issue
6
pages
650 - 654
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000272179400022
  • pmid:19491286
  • scopus:71449103289
  • pmid:19491286
ISSN
1101-1262
DOI
10.1093/eurpub/ckp075
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Health Economics and Forensic Medicine (Closed 2012) (013040050)
id
16b2f74b-1db3-4008-a9bc-584e7c011d20 (old id 1434591)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19491286?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:16:40
date last changed
2022-02-18 20:22:28
@article{16b2f74b-1db3-4008-a9bc-584e7c011d20,
  abstract     = {{BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the cost-effectiveness of varenicline with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation in four European countries (Belgium, France, Sweden and the UK). METHODS: Markov simulations, using the Benefits of Smoking Cessation on Outcomes (BENESCO) model, were performed. We simulated the incidence of four smoking-related morbidities: lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease and stroke. The model computes quality-adjusted life-years gained and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. Incremental cost-utility ratios were calculated, adopting a lifetime perspective. Efficacy data were obtained from a randomized open-label trial: Week 52 continuous abstinence rates were 26.1% for varenicline and 20.3% for NRT. RESULTS: The analyses imply that for countries analysed, smoking cessation using varenicline versus NRT was associated with reduced smoking-related morbidity and mortality. The number of morbidities avoided, per 1000 smokers attempting to quit, ranged from 9.7 in Belgium to 6.5 in the UK. The number of quality-adjusted life-years gained, per 1000 smokers, was 23 (Belgium); 19.5 (France); 29.9 (Sweden); and 23.7 (UK). In all base-case simulations (except France), varenicline dominated (more effective and cost saving) NRT regarding costs per quality-adjusted life-year gained; for France the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was 2803. CONCLUSION: This cost-effectiveness analysis demonstrated that since varenicline treatment was more effective, the result was increased healthcare cost savings in Belgium, Sweden and the UK. Our results suggest that funding varenicline as a smoking cessation aid is justifiable from a healthcare resource allocation perspective.}},
  author       = {{Bolin, Kristian and Wilson, Koo and Benhaddi, Hicham and Nigris, Enrico de and Marbaix, Sophie and Mork, Ann-Christin and Aubin, Henri-Jean}},
  issn         = {{1101-1262}},
  keywords     = {{nicotine replacement therapy; cost-effectiveness; smoking cessation; varenicline}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{650--654}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Cost-effectiveness of varenicline compared with nicotine patches for smoking cessation--results from four European countries.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckp075}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/eurpub/ckp075}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}