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Nano-scale hydrogen-bond network improves the durability of greener cements

Jacobsen, Johan ; Rodrigues, Michelle Santos ; Telling, Mark T. F. ; Beraldo, Antonio Ludovico ; Santos, Sergio Francisco ; Aldridge, Laurence P. and Bordallo, Heloise LU (2013) In Scientific Reports 3.
Abstract
More than ever before, the world's increasing need for new infrastructure demands the construction of efficient, sustainable and durable buildings, requiring minimal climate-changing gas-generation in their production. Maintenance-free "greener" building materials made from blended cements have advantages over ordinary Portland cements, as they are cheaper, generate less carbon dioxide and are more durable. The key for the improved performance of blends (which substitute fine amorphous silicates for cement) is related to their resistance to water penetration. The mechanism of this water resistance is of great environmental and economical impact but is not yet understood due to the complexity of the cement's hydration reactions. Using... (More)
More than ever before, the world's increasing need for new infrastructure demands the construction of efficient, sustainable and durable buildings, requiring minimal climate-changing gas-generation in their production. Maintenance-free "greener" building materials made from blended cements have advantages over ordinary Portland cements, as they are cheaper, generate less carbon dioxide and are more durable. The key for the improved performance of blends (which substitute fine amorphous silicates for cement) is related to their resistance to water penetration. The mechanism of this water resistance is of great environmental and economical impact but is not yet understood due to the complexity of the cement's hydration reactions. Using neutron spectroscopy, we studied a blend where cement was replaced by ash from sugar cane residuals originating from agricultural waste. Our findings demonstrate that the development of a distinctive hydrogen bond network at the nano-scale is the key to the performance of these greener materials. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
3
article number
2667
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • wos:000324382400002
  • scopus:84884238704
  • pmid:24036676
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/srep02667
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
16d771fe-379a-44ce-92d2-0245a2c5ee77 (old id 4106516)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:52:04
date last changed
2022-01-27 21:32:45
@article{16d771fe-379a-44ce-92d2-0245a2c5ee77,
  abstract     = {{More than ever before, the world's increasing need for new infrastructure demands the construction of efficient, sustainable and durable buildings, requiring minimal climate-changing gas-generation in their production. Maintenance-free "greener" building materials made from blended cements have advantages over ordinary Portland cements, as they are cheaper, generate less carbon dioxide and are more durable. The key for the improved performance of blends (which substitute fine amorphous silicates for cement) is related to their resistance to water penetration. The mechanism of this water resistance is of great environmental and economical impact but is not yet understood due to the complexity of the cement's hydration reactions. Using neutron spectroscopy, we studied a blend where cement was replaced by ash from sugar cane residuals originating from agricultural waste. Our findings demonstrate that the development of a distinctive hydrogen bond network at the nano-scale is the key to the performance of these greener materials.}},
  author       = {{Jacobsen, Johan and Rodrigues, Michelle Santos and Telling, Mark T. F. and Beraldo, Antonio Ludovico and Santos, Sergio Francisco and Aldridge, Laurence P. and Bordallo, Heloise}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Nano-scale hydrogen-bond network improves the durability of greener cements}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep02667}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/srep02667}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}