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The Early Jesus Prayer and Meditation in Greco-Roman Philosophy

Rydell Johnsén, Henrik LU (2013) p.93-106
Abstract
This article deals with the early development of the Jesus prayer in Early Christian monasticism of the 4th to the 7th century. It proceeds in two steps. First, a quite uniform matrix of practices and aims related to three early monastic authors (John Cassian, Diadochus of Photike, and John Climacus) is discerned. It is evident that the practice is not clearly defined in this period. It is also apparent that the practice evolves in conversation with other similar practices, like the meditation (melétê / meditatio) of short verses from the Bible, and the practice of remembrance of God (mnêmê Theoú). Secondly, from a comparison with meditative practices in Greco-Roman philosophy (Seneca the Younger), it is argued that it is very likely that... (More)
This article deals with the early development of the Jesus prayer in Early Christian monasticism of the 4th to the 7th century. It proceeds in two steps. First, a quite uniform matrix of practices and aims related to three early monastic authors (John Cassian, Diadochus of Photike, and John Climacus) is discerned. It is evident that the practice is not clearly defined in this period. It is also apparent that the practice evolves in conversation with other similar practices, like the meditation (melétê / meditatio) of short verses from the Bible, and the practice of remembrance of God (mnêmê Theoú). Secondly, from a comparison with meditative practices in Greco-Roman philosophy (Seneca the Younger), it is argued that it is very likely that the early practice of the Jesus prayer, to a large extent, evolves from these philosophical practices. Despite such a probable dependency, there are also apparent changes in the transmission into the new monastic context, like the use of Christian texts as objects of meditation or prayer, an intensified attitude of prayer involved in the practice, and new sorts of attitudes that are to be implanted in one's soul, as effects and aims of the practices. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Breathing, Diadochus of Photike, Early Christianity, Greco-Roman Philosophy, Interiorization, Jesus Prayer, John Cassian, John Climacus, Late Antique Medicine, Melétê, Meditatio, Meditation, mnêmê Theoú, Monastisicm, Practice, Recitation, Prayer, Remembrance of God, Seneca the Younger, Stoicism, Unceasing prayer
host publication
Meditation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam: Cultural Histories
editor
Eifring, Halvor
pages
93 - 106
publisher
Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN
9781441126085
project
Early Monasticism and Classical Paideia
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Centre for Theology and Religious Studies (015017000)
id
ec202b00-b4fc-4190-b885-b134d47130f7 (old id 1715658)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 12:15:07
date last changed
2018-11-21 21:09:54
@inbook{ec202b00-b4fc-4190-b885-b134d47130f7,
  abstract     = {{This article deals with the early development of the Jesus prayer in Early Christian monasticism of the 4th to the 7th century. It proceeds in two steps. First, a quite uniform matrix of practices and aims related to three early monastic authors (John Cassian, Diadochus of Photike, and John Climacus) is discerned. It is evident that the practice is not clearly defined in this period. It is also apparent that the practice evolves in conversation with other similar practices, like the meditation (melétê / meditatio) of short verses from the Bible, and the practice of remembrance of God (mnêmê Theoú). Secondly, from a comparison with meditative practices in Greco-Roman philosophy (Seneca the Younger), it is argued that it is very likely that the early practice of the Jesus prayer, to a large extent, evolves from these philosophical practices. Despite such a probable dependency, there are also apparent changes in the transmission into the new monastic context, like the use of Christian texts as objects of meditation or prayer, an intensified attitude of prayer involved in the practice, and new sorts of attitudes that are to be implanted in one's soul, as effects and aims of the practices.}},
  author       = {{Rydell Johnsén, Henrik}},
  booktitle    = {{Meditation in Judaism, Christianity and Islam: Cultural Histories}},
  editor       = {{Eifring, Halvor}},
  isbn         = {{9781441126085}},
  keywords     = {{Breathing; Diadochus of Photike; Early Christianity; Greco-Roman Philosophy; Interiorization; Jesus Prayer; John Cassian; John Climacus; Late Antique Medicine; Melétê; Meditatio; Meditation; mnêmê Theoú; Monastisicm; Practice; Recitation; Prayer; Remembrance of God; Seneca the Younger; Stoicism; Unceasing prayer}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{93--106}},
  publisher    = {{Bloomsbury Publishing}},
  title        = {{The Early Jesus Prayer and Meditation in Greco-Roman Philosophy}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}