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Plant genotype strongly modifies the structure and growth of maize rhizosphere microbial communities

Aira, Manuel ; Gomez-Brandon, Maria ; Lazcano, Cristina ; Bååth, Erland LU and Dominguez, Jorge (2010) In Soil Biology & Biochemistry 42(12). p.2276-2281
Abstract
We studied the microbial communities in maize (Zea mays) rhizosphere to determine the extent to which their structure, biomass, activity and growth were influenced by plant genotype (su1 and sh2 genes) and the addition of standard and high doses of different types of fertilizer (inorganic, raw manure and vermicompost). For this purpose, we sampled the rhizosphere of maize plants at harvest, and analyzed the microbial community structure (PLFA analysis) and activity (basal respiration and bacterial and fungal growth rates). Discriminant analysis clearly differentiated rhizosphere microbial communities in relation to plant genotype. Although microorganisms clearly responded to dose of fertilization, the three fertilizers also contributed to... (More)
We studied the microbial communities in maize (Zea mays) rhizosphere to determine the extent to which their structure, biomass, activity and growth were influenced by plant genotype (su1 and sh2 genes) and the addition of standard and high doses of different types of fertilizer (inorganic, raw manure and vermicompost). For this purpose, we sampled the rhizosphere of maize plants at harvest, and analyzed the microbial community structure (PLFA analysis) and activity (basal respiration and bacterial and fungal growth rates). Discriminant analysis clearly differentiated rhizosphere microbial communities in relation to plant genotype. Although microorganisms clearly responded to dose of fertilization, the three fertilizers also contributed to differentiate rhizosphere microbial communities. Moreover, larger plants did not promoted higher biomass or microbial growth rates suggesting complex interactions between plants and fertilizers, probably as a result of the different performance of plant genotypes within fertilizer treatments, i.e. differences in the quality and/or composition of root exudates. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Organic fertilization, Bacterial growth rate, Fungal growth rate, Microbial activity, Microbial community
in
Soil Biology & Biochemistry
volume
42
issue
12
pages
2276 - 2281
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000284294600027
  • scopus:78650180880
ISSN
0038-0717
DOI
10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.08.029
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1e92199e-a2c2-4aac-8150-8134e7f4f660 (old id 1752014)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:02:33
date last changed
2022-04-14 07:41:18
@article{1e92199e-a2c2-4aac-8150-8134e7f4f660,
  abstract     = {{We studied the microbial communities in maize (Zea mays) rhizosphere to determine the extent to which their structure, biomass, activity and growth were influenced by plant genotype (su1 and sh2 genes) and the addition of standard and high doses of different types of fertilizer (inorganic, raw manure and vermicompost). For this purpose, we sampled the rhizosphere of maize plants at harvest, and analyzed the microbial community structure (PLFA analysis) and activity (basal respiration and bacterial and fungal growth rates). Discriminant analysis clearly differentiated rhizosphere microbial communities in relation to plant genotype. Although microorganisms clearly responded to dose of fertilization, the three fertilizers also contributed to differentiate rhizosphere microbial communities. Moreover, larger plants did not promoted higher biomass or microbial growth rates suggesting complex interactions between plants and fertilizers, probably as a result of the different performance of plant genotypes within fertilizer treatments, i.e. differences in the quality and/or composition of root exudates. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Aira, Manuel and Gomez-Brandon, Maria and Lazcano, Cristina and Bååth, Erland and Dominguez, Jorge}},
  issn         = {{0038-0717}},
  keywords     = {{Organic fertilization; Bacterial growth rate; Fungal growth rate; Microbial activity; Microbial community}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{2276--2281}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Soil Biology & Biochemistry}},
  title        = {{Plant genotype strongly modifies the structure and growth of maize rhizosphere microbial communities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.08.029}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.08.029}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}