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Hybridization patterns between two marine snails, Littorina fabalis and L. obtusata

Costa, Diana ; Sotelo, Graciela ; Kaliontzopoulou, Antigoni ; Carvalho, João ; Butlin, Roger ; Hollander, Johan LU and Faria, Rui (2020) In Ecology and Evolution 10(3). p.1158-1179
Abstract

Characterizing the patterns of hybridization between closely related species is crucial to understand the role of gene flow in speciation. In particular, systems comprising multiple contacts between sister species offer an outstanding opportunity to investigate how reproductive isolation varies with environmental conditions, demography and geographic contexts of divergence. The flat periwinkles, Littorina obtusata and L. fabalis (Gastropoda), are two intertidal sister species with marked ecological differences compatible with late stages of speciation. Although hybridization between the two was previously suggested, its extent across the Atlantic shores of Europe remained largely unknown. Here, we combined genetic (microsatellites and... (More)

Characterizing the patterns of hybridization between closely related species is crucial to understand the role of gene flow in speciation. In particular, systems comprising multiple contacts between sister species offer an outstanding opportunity to investigate how reproductive isolation varies with environmental conditions, demography and geographic contexts of divergence. The flat periwinkles, Littorina obtusata and L. fabalis (Gastropoda), are two intertidal sister species with marked ecological differences compatible with late stages of speciation. Although hybridization between the two was previously suggested, its extent across the Atlantic shores of Europe remained largely unknown. Here, we combined genetic (microsatellites and mtDNA) and morphological data (shell and male genital morphology) from multiple populations of flat periwinkles in north-western Iberia to assess the extent of current and past hybridization between L. obtusata and L. fabalis under two contrasting geographic settings of divergence (sympatry and allopatry). Hybridization signatures based on both mtDNA and microsatellites were stronger in sympatric sites, although evidence for recent extensive admixture was found in a single location. Misidentification of individuals into species based on shell morphology was higher in sympatric than in allopatric sites. However, despite hybridization, species distinctiveness based on this phenotypic trait together with male genital morphology remained relatively high. The observed variation in the extent of hybridization among locations provides a rare opportunity for future studies on the consequences of different levels of gene flow for reinforcement, thus informing about the mechanisms underlying the completion of speciation.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ecological speciation, ecotypes, flat periwinkles, gene flow, geographic context, introgression, male genitalia, natural selection, reproductive isolation, shell morphology
in
Ecology and Evolution
volume
10
issue
3
pages
22 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85078674377
  • pmid:32076505
ISSN
2045-7758
DOI
10.1002/ece3.5943
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
177f42b2-66d7-4dcc-b3b6-579d5d70fd2c
date added to LUP
2020-02-14 15:42:57
date last changed
2024-06-12 09:11:21
@article{177f42b2-66d7-4dcc-b3b6-579d5d70fd2c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Characterizing the patterns of hybridization between closely related species is crucial to understand the role of gene flow in speciation. In particular, systems comprising multiple contacts between sister species offer an outstanding opportunity to investigate how reproductive isolation varies with environmental conditions, demography and geographic contexts of divergence. The flat periwinkles, Littorina obtusata and L. fabalis (Gastropoda), are two intertidal sister species with marked ecological differences compatible with late stages of speciation. Although hybridization between the two was previously suggested, its extent across the Atlantic shores of Europe remained largely unknown. Here, we combined genetic (microsatellites and mtDNA) and morphological data (shell and male genital morphology) from multiple populations of flat periwinkles in north-western Iberia to assess the extent of current and past hybridization between L. obtusata and L. fabalis under two contrasting geographic settings of divergence (sympatry and allopatry). Hybridization signatures based on both mtDNA and microsatellites were stronger in sympatric sites, although evidence for recent extensive admixture was found in a single location. Misidentification of individuals into species based on shell morphology was higher in sympatric than in allopatric sites. However, despite hybridization, species distinctiveness based on this phenotypic trait together with male genital morphology remained relatively high. The observed variation in the extent of hybridization among locations provides a rare opportunity for future studies on the consequences of different levels of gene flow for reinforcement, thus informing about the mechanisms underlying the completion of speciation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Costa, Diana and Sotelo, Graciela and Kaliontzopoulou, Antigoni and Carvalho, João and Butlin, Roger and Hollander, Johan and Faria, Rui}},
  issn         = {{2045-7758}},
  keywords     = {{ecological speciation; ecotypes; flat periwinkles; gene flow; geographic context; introgression; male genitalia; natural selection; reproductive isolation; shell morphology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1158--1179}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Ecology and Evolution}},
  title        = {{Hybridization patterns between two marine snails, Littorina fabalis and L. obtusata}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5943}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/ece3.5943}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}