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When Organizational Crises Meet Nationalism: Crisis Communication of Multinational Corporations in the Chinese Context

Zhao, Hui LU (2022) In Public Relations Review 48(3).
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore how nationalism shapes the public perception of multinational corporations’ crises on Chinese social media. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examines 1,000 public comments from the top 10 hashtag posts and explores the interaction between nationalist expression (i.e., content and sentiment of nationalism) and the public’s perception of the United Airlines crisis in 2017. The findings demonstrate how nationalist content impinged upon the interpretation of United Airlines’ misconduct. Six concrete emotions (anger, hared, amusement, pride, encouragement, and disgust) were identified from the sample comments, which were categorized into inward-directed and outward-directed nationalist... (More)
The purpose of this study is to explore how nationalism shapes the public perception of multinational corporations’ crises on Chinese social media. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examines 1,000 public comments from the top 10 hashtag posts and explores the interaction between nationalist expression (i.e., content and sentiment of nationalism) and the public’s perception of the United Airlines crisis in 2017. The findings demonstrate how nationalist content impinged upon the interpretation of United Airlines’ misconduct. Six concrete emotions (anger, hared, amusement, pride, encouragement, and disgust) were identified from the sample comments, which were categorized into inward-directed and outward-directed nationalist sentiments. Given the findings, this study argues that nationalist expression has driven the evolution of the United Airlines crisis beyond the discussion of organizational misconduct. While inward-directed sentiment served to strengthen the Chinese public’s national identity, outward-directed sentiment was utilized to exclude multinational corporations as “out-groups.” The theoretical and practical implications are also discussed. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
nationalism, China, organizational crisis, social media, emotion
in
Public Relations Review
volume
48
issue
3
article number
102198
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85129253057
ISSN
0363-8111
DOI
10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102198
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
17b06f7b-023f-465f-9441-299f48987806
date added to LUP
2022-04-21 10:29:14
date last changed
2022-07-05 15:17:28
@article{17b06f7b-023f-465f-9441-299f48987806,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of this study is to explore how nationalism shapes the public perception of multinational corporations’ crises on Chinese social media. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examines 1,000 public comments from the top 10 hashtag posts and explores the interaction between nationalist expression (i.e., content and sentiment of nationalism) and the public’s perception of the United Airlines crisis in 2017. The findings demonstrate how nationalist content impinged upon the interpretation of United Airlines’ misconduct. Six concrete emotions (anger, hared, amusement, pride, encouragement, and disgust) were identified from the sample comments, which were categorized into inward-directed and outward-directed nationalist sentiments. Given the findings, this study argues that nationalist expression has driven the evolution of the United Airlines crisis beyond the discussion of organizational misconduct. While inward-directed sentiment served to strengthen the Chinese public’s national identity, outward-directed sentiment was utilized to exclude multinational corporations as “out-groups.” The theoretical and practical implications are also discussed.}},
  author       = {{Zhao, Hui}},
  issn         = {{0363-8111}},
  keywords     = {{nationalism; China; organizational crisis; social media; emotion}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Public Relations Review}},
  title        = {{When Organizational Crises Meet Nationalism: Crisis Communication of Multinational Corporations in the Chinese Context}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102198}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102198}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}