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Electrical and mechanical behaviour of metal thin films with deformation-induced cracks predicted by computational homogenisation

Kaiser, T. ; Cordill, M. J. ; Kirchlechner, C. and Menzel, A. LU (2021) In International Journal of Fracture 231(2). p.223-242
Abstract

Motivated by advances in flexible electronic technologies and by the endeavour to develop non-destructive testing methods, this article analyses the capability of computational multiscale formulations to predict the influence of microscale cracks on effective macroscopic electrical and mechanical material properties. To this end, thin metal films under mechanical load are experimentally analysed by using in-situ confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and in-situ four point probe resistance measurements. Image processing techniques are then used to generate representative volume elements from the laser intensity images. These discrete representations of the crack pattern at the microscale serve as the basis for the calculation of... (More)

Motivated by advances in flexible electronic technologies and by the endeavour to develop non-destructive testing methods, this article analyses the capability of computational multiscale formulations to predict the influence of microscale cracks on effective macroscopic electrical and mechanical material properties. To this end, thin metal films under mechanical load are experimentally analysed by using in-situ confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and in-situ four point probe resistance measurements. Image processing techniques are then used to generate representative volume elements from the laser intensity images. These discrete representations of the crack pattern at the microscale serve as the basis for the calculation of effective macroscopic electrical conductivity and mechanical stiffness tensors by means of computational homogenisation approaches. A comparison of simulation results with experimental electrical resistance measurements and a detailed study of fundamental numerical properties demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach. In particular, the (numerical) errors that are induced by the representative volume element size and by the finite element discretisation are studied, and the influence of the filter that is used in the generation process of the representative volume element is analysed.

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; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anisotropic conductivity, Computational homogenisation, Computational multiscale simulations, Electrical resistance, Heterogeneous microstructures, Microcracking, Scale-bridging
in
International Journal of Fracture
volume
231
issue
2
pages
20 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85116410843
ISSN
0376-9429
DOI
10.1007/s10704-021-00582-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).
id
185a8ebe-81c7-4017-83fe-d591e49c0385
date added to LUP
2021-10-28 14:19:07
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:42:36
@article{185a8ebe-81c7-4017-83fe-d591e49c0385,
  abstract     = {{<p>Motivated by advances in flexible electronic technologies and by the endeavour to develop non-destructive testing methods, this article analyses the capability of computational multiscale formulations to predict the influence of microscale cracks on effective macroscopic electrical and mechanical material properties. To this end, thin metal films under mechanical load are experimentally analysed by using in-situ confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and in-situ four point probe resistance measurements. Image processing techniques are then used to generate representative volume elements from the laser intensity images. These discrete representations of the crack pattern at the microscale serve as the basis for the calculation of effective macroscopic electrical conductivity and mechanical stiffness tensors by means of computational homogenisation approaches. A comparison of simulation results with experimental electrical resistance measurements and a detailed study of fundamental numerical properties demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach. In particular, the (numerical) errors that are induced by the representative volume element size and by the finite element discretisation are studied, and the influence of the filter that is used in the generation process of the representative volume element is analysed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kaiser, T. and Cordill, M. J. and Kirchlechner, C. and Menzel, A.}},
  issn         = {{0376-9429}},
  keywords     = {{Anisotropic conductivity; Computational homogenisation; Computational multiscale simulations; Electrical resistance; Heterogeneous microstructures; Microcracking; Scale-bridging}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{223--242}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Fracture}},
  title        = {{Electrical and mechanical behaviour of metal thin films with deformation-induced cracks predicted by computational homogenisation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10704-021-00582-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10704-021-00582-3}},
  volume       = {{231}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}