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Structuring Intra-Party Politics : A Mixed-Method Study of Ideological and Hierarchical Factions in Parties

Kölln, Ann-Kristin and Polk, Jonathan LU orcid (2023) In Comparative Political Studies
Abstract
Scholars acknowledge the existence of intra-party divisions and the potentially negative electoral effects of disunity. Some assume that intra-party divides are between professional politicians and grassroots members, others highlight the importance of ideological blocs. Yet, precisely mapping factional structures, especially ideological factions, is difficult because of the “black box of intra-party politics.” Based on theories of party change and spatial competition, we argue for the existence of two distinct ideological factional dimensions that may differ from hierarchical factions. We test our expectations by triangulating evidence from three unique datasets from Sweden: a survey of party members, a media content analysis, and... (More)
Scholars acknowledge the existence of intra-party divisions and the potentially negative electoral effects of disunity. Some assume that intra-party divides are between professional politicians and grassroots members, others highlight the importance of ideological blocs. Yet, precisely mapping factional structures, especially ideological factions, is difficult because of the “black box of intra-party politics.” Based on theories of party change and spatial competition, we argue for the existence of two distinct ideological factional dimensions that may differ from hierarchical factions. We test our expectations by triangulating evidence from three unique datasets from Sweden: a survey of party members, a media content analysis, and interviews with politicians. Our mixed-methods approach allows identifying the number, structure, content, sizes, and ideological positions of factions. The results show substantial variation in all aspects and that hierarchical and ideological factions rarely coincide. These findings have important theoretical, conceptual, and methodological implications for comparative politics. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
political parties, qualitative methods, quantitative methods
in
Comparative Political Studies
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:85167561384
ISSN
1552-3829
DOI
10.1177/00104140231194067
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1948d397-a0df-46b3-9eef-9a93dbaac514
date added to LUP
2023-08-14 09:18:56
date last changed
2023-08-23 04:02:10
@article{1948d397-a0df-46b3-9eef-9a93dbaac514,
  abstract     = {{Scholars acknowledge the existence of intra-party divisions and the potentially negative electoral effects of disunity. Some assume that intra-party divides are between professional politicians and grassroots members, others highlight the importance of ideological blocs. Yet, precisely mapping factional structures, especially ideological factions, is difficult because of the “black box of intra-party politics.” Based on theories of party change and spatial competition, we argue for the existence of two distinct ideological factional dimensions that may differ from hierarchical factions. We test our expectations by triangulating evidence from three unique datasets from Sweden: a survey of party members, a media content analysis, and interviews with politicians. Our mixed-methods approach allows identifying the number, structure, content, sizes, and ideological positions of factions. The results show substantial variation in all aspects and that hierarchical and ideological factions rarely coincide. These findings have important theoretical, conceptual, and methodological implications for comparative politics.}},
  author       = {{Kölln, Ann-Kristin and Polk, Jonathan}},
  issn         = {{1552-3829}},
  keywords     = {{political parties; qualitative methods; quantitative methods}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Comparative Political Studies}},
  title        = {{Structuring Intra-Party Politics : A Mixed-Method Study of Ideological and Hierarchical Factions in Parties}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00104140231194067}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/00104140231194067}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}