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How Important Is Sexual Isolation to Speciation?

Shaw, Kerry L. ; Cooney, Christopher R. ; Mendelson, Tamra C. ; Ritchie, Michael G. ; Roberts, Natalie S. LU and Yusuf, Leeban H. (2024) In Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology 16(4).
Abstract

A central role for sexual isolation in the formation of new species and establishment of species boundaries has been noticed since Darwin and is frequently emphasized in the modern literature on speciation. However, an objective evaluation of when and how sexual isolation plays a role in speciation has been carried out in few taxa. We discuss three approaches for assessing the importance of sexual isolation relative to other reproductive barriers, including the relative evolutionary rate of sexual trait differentiation, the relative strength of sexual isolation in sympatry, and the role of sexual isolation in the long-term persistence of diverging forms. First, we evaluate evidence as to whether sexual isolation evolves faster than... (More)

A central role for sexual isolation in the formation of new species and establishment of species boundaries has been noticed since Darwin and is frequently emphasized in the modern literature on speciation. However, an objective evaluation of when and how sexual isolation plays a role in speciation has been carried out in few taxa. We discuss three approaches for assessing the importance of sexual isolation relative to other reproductive barriers, including the relative evolutionary rate of sexual trait differentiation, the relative strength of sexual isolation in sympatry, and the role of sexual isolation in the long-term persistence of diverging forms. First, we evaluate evidence as to whether sexual isolation evolves faster than other reproductive barriers during the early stages of divergence. Second, we discuss available evidence as to whether sexual isolation is as strong or stronger than other barriers between closely related sympatric species. Finally, we consider the effect of sexual isolation on long-term species persistence, relative to other reproductive barriers. We highlight challenges to our knowledge of and opportunities to improve upon our understanding of sexual isolation from different phases of the speciation process.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology
volume
16
issue
4
article number
a041427
publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (CSHL)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85189757478
  • pmid:38346859
ISSN
1943-0264
DOI
10.1101/cshperspect.a041427
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
196e3189-688f-46b5-b226-a61a7a3a97da
date added to LUP
2024-04-24 12:13:59
date last changed
2024-06-19 17:22:37
@article{196e3189-688f-46b5-b226-a61a7a3a97da,
  abstract     = {{<p>A central role for sexual isolation in the formation of new species and establishment of species boundaries has been noticed since Darwin and is frequently emphasized in the modern literature on speciation. However, an objective evaluation of when and how sexual isolation plays a role in speciation has been carried out in few taxa. We discuss three approaches for assessing the importance of sexual isolation relative to other reproductive barriers, including the relative evolutionary rate of sexual trait differentiation, the relative strength of sexual isolation in sympatry, and the role of sexual isolation in the long-term persistence of diverging forms. First, we evaluate evidence as to whether sexual isolation evolves faster than other reproductive barriers during the early stages of divergence. Second, we discuss available evidence as to whether sexual isolation is as strong or stronger than other barriers between closely related sympatric species. Finally, we consider the effect of sexual isolation on long-term species persistence, relative to other reproductive barriers. We highlight challenges to our knowledge of and opportunities to improve upon our understanding of sexual isolation from different phases of the speciation process.</p>}},
  author       = {{Shaw, Kerry L. and Cooney, Christopher R. and Mendelson, Tamra C. and Ritchie, Michael G. and Roberts, Natalie S. and Yusuf, Leeban H.}},
  issn         = {{1943-0264}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press (CSHL)}},
  series       = {{Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology}},
  title        = {{How Important Is Sexual Isolation to Speciation?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041427}},
  doi          = {{10.1101/cshperspect.a041427}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}