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Problem Gambling and Problem Gaming in Elite Athletes : a Literature Review

Håkansson, Anders LU ; Durand-Bush, N. and Kenttä, G. (2023) In International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 21(3). p.1837-1853
Abstract

Researchers have raised concerns about mental health in elite athletes, including problem gambling, where research hitherto is scarce. While gambling has been assessed in the younger student-athlete population, neither gambling nor the recently recognized behavioral addiction of gaming disorder has been sufficiently addressed in the elite athlete population. The present systematic literature review aimed to summarize research knowledge on the prevalence and correlates of problem gambling and problem gaming in elite athletes. Research papers were searched systematically using the Scopus, PsycINFO, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases and evaluated following a PRISMA paradigm. For the elite athlete population, eight reports on problem gambling... (More)

Researchers have raised concerns about mental health in elite athletes, including problem gambling, where research hitherto is scarce. While gambling has been assessed in the younger student-athlete population, neither gambling nor the recently recognized behavioral addiction of gaming disorder has been sufficiently addressed in the elite athlete population. The present systematic literature review aimed to summarize research knowledge on the prevalence and correlates of problem gambling and problem gaming in elite athletes. Research papers were searched systematically using the Scopus, PsycINFO, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases and evaluated following a PRISMA paradigm. For the elite athlete population, eight reports on problem gambling and one report on problem gaming were found. While at least five papers indicated an increased risk of problem gambling in elite athletes compared to the general population, one study from Australia indicated the opposite. Problem gambling was generally more common in male athletes. Knowledge of problem gaming prevalence is thus far limited. It is concluded that increased research in problem gambling and problem gaming in elite athletes is warranted.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Behavioral addiction, Elite athlete, Gambling disorder, Gaming disorder
in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
volume
21
issue
3
pages
1837 - 1853
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • pmid:34867124
  • scopus:85120359585
ISSN
1557-1874
DOI
10.1007/s11469-021-00692-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
197d2692-017f-4ca1-95b4-ccb0a1dbef9b
date added to LUP
2021-12-14 10:31:57
date last changed
2024-04-20 17:34:56
@article{197d2692-017f-4ca1-95b4-ccb0a1dbef9b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Researchers have raised concerns about mental health in elite athletes, including problem gambling, where research hitherto is scarce. While gambling has been assessed in the younger student-athlete population, neither gambling nor the recently recognized behavioral addiction of gaming disorder has been sufficiently addressed in the elite athlete population. The present systematic literature review aimed to summarize research knowledge on the prevalence and correlates of problem gambling and problem gaming in elite athletes. Research papers were searched systematically using the Scopus, PsycINFO, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases and evaluated following a PRISMA paradigm. For the elite athlete population, eight reports on problem gambling and one report on problem gaming were found. While at least five papers indicated an increased risk of problem gambling in elite athletes compared to the general population, one study from Australia indicated the opposite. Problem gambling was generally more common in male athletes. Knowledge of problem gaming prevalence is thus far limited. It is concluded that increased research in problem gambling and problem gaming in elite athletes is warranted.</p>}},
  author       = {{Håkansson, Anders and Durand-Bush, N. and Kenttä, G.}},
  issn         = {{1557-1874}},
  keywords     = {{Behavioral addiction; Elite athlete; Gambling disorder; Gaming disorder}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1837--1853}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction}},
  title        = {{Problem Gambling and Problem Gaming in Elite Athletes : a Literature Review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00692-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11469-021-00692-y}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}