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The Last Judgement in Medieval Latin Model Sermons

Borgehammar, Stephan LU orcid (2013) p.1-17
Abstract
The article examines specimens from five Latin sermon collections that were widely used as models for sermon composition in the later Middle Ages. Four of the collections were studied in incunable editions. One of the results is that the only day of the eclesiastical year on which one finds a more or less regular discussion of the Last Judgement is the first or second Sunday of Advent. The subject is rarely treated on other Sundays - and where this does occur, the collections suggest the Advent sermons as possible substitutes. Several traditions of depicting the Last Judgement seem to have arisen, one explaining it in analogy with the stages and procedures of a criminal court, which would be known to the audience; another by concentrating... (More)
The article examines specimens from five Latin sermon collections that were widely used as models for sermon composition in the later Middle Ages. Four of the collections were studied in incunable editions. One of the results is that the only day of the eclesiastical year on which one finds a more or less regular discussion of the Last Judgement is the first or second Sunday of Advent. The subject is rarely treated on other Sundays - and where this does occur, the collections suggest the Advent sermons as possible substitutes. Several traditions of depicting the Last Judgement seem to have arisen, one explaining it in analogy with the stages and procedures of a criminal court, which would be known to the audience; another by concentrating on the protagonists in court and identifying the individual listener with one of them. A third tradition involves a frightening description of the signs and perlis of Judgement Day, and yet another lists the many different punishments and explains to the listeners which of their own sins entail which punishment. Instilling fear in the audience seems, however, to be only one of several options: instead, one could concentrate on the fact that the Last Judgement is something that devout Christians should anticipate gladly, as for them it means ultimate justice and eternal salvation. The study gives an idea of the range of ways of treating the Last Judgement and shows that the rhetorical techniques employed are sophisticated, and that the use of images from, and analogies with, daily life is firmly rooted in the Latin tradition. In an Appendix the contents and organization of a pre-1478 edition of Johann Herolt, Sermones Discipuli, are displayed in order to demonstrate the usefulness to scholarship of such indices in early printed sermon collections. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Peregrins de Opole, Jordanus de Quedlinburg, Jacobus de Voragine, Johann Herolt, Antonius de Parma, Middle Ages, Last Judgement, homiletics, sermon studies
host publication
The Last Judgement in Medieval Preaching
editor
Mertens, Thom ; Sherwood-Smith, Maria ; Mecklenburg, Michael and Schiewer, Hans-Jochen
pages
1 - 17
publisher
Brepols
ISBN
978-2-503-53967-6
978-2-503-51524-3
DOI
10.1484/M.SERMO-EB.1.100503
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Centre for Theology and Religious Studies (015017000)
id
19b03891-5bbc-4fef-8247-a690fe4af7ef (old id 3635710)
alternative location
http://brepols.metapress.com/content/h170p5/
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 10:37:35
date last changed
2020-02-06 02:19:19
@inbook{19b03891-5bbc-4fef-8247-a690fe4af7ef,
  abstract     = {{The article examines specimens from five Latin sermon collections that were widely used as models for sermon composition in the later Middle Ages. Four of the collections were studied in incunable editions. One of the results is that the only day of the eclesiastical year on which one finds a more or less regular discussion of the Last Judgement is the first or second Sunday of Advent. The subject is rarely treated on other Sundays - and where this does occur, the collections suggest the Advent sermons as possible substitutes. Several traditions of depicting the Last Judgement seem to have arisen, one explaining it in analogy with the stages and procedures of a criminal court, which would be known to the audience; another by concentrating on the protagonists in court and identifying the individual listener with one of them. A third tradition involves a frightening description of the signs and perlis of Judgement Day, and yet another lists the many different punishments and explains to the listeners which of their own sins entail which punishment. Instilling fear in the audience seems, however, to be only one of several options: instead, one could concentrate on the fact that the Last Judgement is something that devout Christians should anticipate gladly, as for them it means ultimate justice and eternal salvation. The study gives an idea of the range of ways of treating the Last Judgement and shows that the rhetorical techniques employed are sophisticated, and that the use of images from, and analogies with, daily life is firmly rooted in the Latin tradition. In an Appendix the contents and organization of a pre-1478 edition of Johann Herolt, Sermones Discipuli, are displayed in order to demonstrate the usefulness to scholarship of such indices in early printed sermon collections.}},
  author       = {{Borgehammar, Stephan}},
  booktitle    = {{The Last Judgement in Medieval Preaching}},
  editor       = {{Mertens, Thom and Sherwood-Smith, Maria and Mecklenburg, Michael and Schiewer, Hans-Jochen}},
  isbn         = {{978-2-503-53967-6}},
  keywords     = {{Peregrins de Opole; Jordanus de Quedlinburg; Jacobus de Voragine; Johann Herolt; Antonius de Parma; Middle Ages; Last Judgement; homiletics; sermon studies}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--17}},
  publisher    = {{Brepols}},
  title        = {{The Last Judgement in Medieval Latin Model Sermons}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/M.SERMO-EB.1.100503}},
  doi          = {{10.1484/M.SERMO-EB.1.100503}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}