Towards critical white ice conditions in lakes under global warming
(2022) In Nature Communications 13(4974).- Abstract
- The quality of lake ice is of uppermost importance for ice safety and under-ice
ecology, but its temporal and spatial variability is largely unknown. Here we
conducted a coordinated lake ice quality sampling campaign across the
Northern Hemisphere during one of the warmest winters since 1880 and show
that lake ice during 2020/2021 commonly consisted of unstable white ice, at
times contributing up to 100% to the total ice thickness. We observed that
white ice increased over the winter season, becoming thickest and constituting
the largest proportion of the ice layer towards the end of the ice cover season
when fatal winter drownings occur most often and light limits the growth and
reproduction of primary... (More) - The quality of lake ice is of uppermost importance for ice safety and under-ice
ecology, but its temporal and spatial variability is largely unknown. Here we
conducted a coordinated lake ice quality sampling campaign across the
Northern Hemisphere during one of the warmest winters since 1880 and show
that lake ice during 2020/2021 commonly consisted of unstable white ice, at
times contributing up to 100% to the total ice thickness. We observed that
white ice increased over the winter season, becoming thickest and constituting
the largest proportion of the ice layer towards the end of the ice cover season
when fatal winter drownings occur most often and light limits the growth and
reproduction of primary producers. We attribute the dominance of white ice
before ice-off to air temperatures varying around the freezing point, a condition
which occurs more frequently during warmer winters. Thus, under continued global warming, the prevalence of white ice is likely to substantially increase during the critical period before ice-off, for which we adjusted commonly used equations for human ice safety and light transmittance through ice. (Less)
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- author
- publishing date
- 2022-05-25
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Nature Communications
- volume
- 13
- issue
- 4974
- pages
- 8 pages
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85137046025
- ISSN
- 2041-1723
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41467-022-32633-1
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- 1a4dfcbf-cd2a-4918-a806-f2dea956f525
- date added to LUP
- 2024-11-01 10:55:51
- date last changed
- 2025-04-04 14:04:17
@article{1a4dfcbf-cd2a-4918-a806-f2dea956f525, abstract = {{The quality of lake ice is of uppermost importance for ice safety and under-ice<br/>ecology, but its temporal and spatial variability is largely unknown. Here we<br/>conducted a coordinated lake ice quality sampling campaign across the<br/>Northern Hemisphere during one of the warmest winters since 1880 and show<br/>that lake ice during 2020/2021 commonly consisted of unstable white ice, at<br/>times contributing up to 100% to the total ice thickness. We observed that<br/>white ice increased over the winter season, becoming thickest and constituting<br/>the largest proportion of the ice layer towards the end of the ice cover season<br/>when fatal winter drownings occur most often and light limits the growth and<br/>reproduction of primary producers. We attribute the dominance of white ice<br/>before ice-off to air temperatures varying around the freezing point, a condition<br/>which occurs more frequently during warmer winters. Thus, under continued global warming, the prevalence of white ice is likely to substantially increase during the critical period before ice-off, for which we adjusted commonly used equations for human ice safety and light transmittance through ice.}}, author = {{Weyhenmeyer, Gesa and Obertegger, Ulrike and Rudebeck, Hugo and Jakobsson, Ellinor and Jansen, Joachim and Zdorovennova, Glina and Bansal, Sheel and Block, Benjamin D. and Carey, Cayelan C. and Doubek, Jonathan P. and Dugan, Hilary A. and Erina, Oxana and Fedorova, Irina and Fischer, Janet M. and Grinberga, Laura and Grossart, Hans-Peter and Kangur, Külli and Knoll, Lesley B. and Laas, Alo and Lepori, Fabio and Meier, Jacob and Palshin, Nikolai and Peternell, Mark and Pulkkanen, Merja and Rusak, James A. and Sharma, Sapna and Wain, Danielle and Zdorovennov, Roman}}, issn = {{2041-1723}}, language = {{eng}}, month = {{05}}, number = {{4974}}, publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}}, series = {{Nature Communications}}, title = {{Towards critical white ice conditions in lakes under global warming}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32633-1}}, doi = {{10.1038/s41467-022-32633-1}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2022}}, }