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A bark beetle attack caused elevated nitrate concentrations and acidification of soil water in a Norway spruce stand

Karlsson, Per Erik ; Akselsson, Cecilia LU ; Hellsten, Sofie and Pihl Karlsson, Gunilla (2018) In Forest Ecology and Management 422. p.338-344
Abstract

A bark beetle attack in a Norway spruce forest in southwestern Sweden killed most trees, which however mostly remained standing, and caused elevated nitrate concentrations and subsequent acidification in the soil water. Long-term monitoring showed very low nitrate concentrations in the soil water before the bark beetle attack. High nitrate concentrations remained throughout five years after the initiation of the bark beetle attack until the monitoring was terminated. The increased nitrate concentrations in the soil water were accompanied by a decrease in both pH and the acid neutralizing capacity, ANC. The significance for future nitrogen and acidity leakage to ground- and surface waters is discussed in relation to the expected future... (More)

A bark beetle attack in a Norway spruce forest in southwestern Sweden killed most trees, which however mostly remained standing, and caused elevated nitrate concentrations and subsequent acidification in the soil water. Long-term monitoring showed very low nitrate concentrations in the soil water before the bark beetle attack. High nitrate concentrations remained throughout five years after the initiation of the bark beetle attack until the monitoring was terminated. The increased nitrate concentrations in the soil water were accompanied by a decrease in both pH and the acid neutralizing capacity, ANC. The significance for future nitrogen and acidity leakage to ground- and surface waters is discussed in relation to the expected future increase in the frequencies of bark beetle attacks in boreal and northern temperate forests.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bark beetle, Leaching, Nitrate, Nitrogen, Norway spruce, Swedish Throughfall Monitoring Network
in
Forest Ecology and Management
volume
422
pages
7 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85046423685
ISSN
0378-1127
DOI
10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.021
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1a6d46c6-e45e-4bf3-a893-23f17c90084b
date added to LUP
2018-05-15 09:42:00
date last changed
2022-03-25 01:48:34
@article{1a6d46c6-e45e-4bf3-a893-23f17c90084b,
  abstract     = {{<p>A bark beetle attack in a Norway spruce forest in southwestern Sweden killed most trees, which however mostly remained standing, and caused elevated nitrate concentrations and subsequent acidification in the soil water. Long-term monitoring showed very low nitrate concentrations in the soil water before the bark beetle attack. High nitrate concentrations remained throughout five years after the initiation of the bark beetle attack until the monitoring was terminated. The increased nitrate concentrations in the soil water were accompanied by a decrease in both pH and the acid neutralizing capacity, ANC. The significance for future nitrogen and acidity leakage to ground- and surface waters is discussed in relation to the expected future increase in the frequencies of bark beetle attacks in boreal and northern temperate forests.</p>}},
  author       = {{Karlsson, Per Erik and Akselsson, Cecilia and Hellsten, Sofie and Pihl Karlsson, Gunilla}},
  issn         = {{0378-1127}},
  keywords     = {{Bark beetle; Leaching; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Norway spruce; Swedish Throughfall Monitoring Network}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  pages        = {{338--344}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Forest Ecology and Management}},
  title        = {{A bark beetle attack caused elevated nitrate concentrations and acidification of soil water in a Norway spruce stand}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.021}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.foreco.2018.04.021}},
  volume       = {{422}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}