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Animal modelling of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome

Birder, Lori and Andersson, Karl Erik LU orcid (2018) In International Neurourology Journal 22. p.3-9
Abstract

The etiology of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains elusive and may involve multiple causes. To better understand its pathophysiology, many efforts have been made to create IC/BPS models. Most existing models of IC/BPS strive to recreate bladder-related features by applying noxious intravesical or systemic stimuli to healthy animals. These models are useful to help understand various mechanisms; however, they are limited to demonstrating how the bladder and nervous system respond to noxious stimuli, and are not representative of the complex interactions and pathophysiology of IC/BPS. To study the various factors that may be relevant for IC/BPS, at least 3 different types of animal models are commonly used: (1)... (More)

The etiology of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains elusive and may involve multiple causes. To better understand its pathophysiology, many efforts have been made to create IC/BPS models. Most existing models of IC/BPS strive to recreate bladder-related features by applying noxious intravesical or systemic stimuli to healthy animals. These models are useful to help understand various mechanisms; however, they are limited to demonstrating how the bladder and nervous system respond to noxious stimuli, and are not representative of the complex interactions and pathophysiology of IC/BPS. To study the various factors that may be relevant for IC/BPS, at least 3 different types of animal models are commonly used: (1) bladder-centric models, (2) models with complex mechanisms, and (3) psychological and physical stressors/natural disease models. It is obvious that all aspects of the human disease cannot be mimicked by a single model. It may be the case that several models, each contributing to a piece of the puzzle, are required to recreate a reasonable picture of the pathophysiology and time course of the disease(s) diagnosed as IC/BPS, and thus to identify reasonable targets for treatment.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Animal models, Bladder pain syndrome, Inflammation, Interstitial cystitis, Mucosa, Stress
in
International Neurourology Journal
volume
22
pages
3 - 9
publisher
Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors
external identifiers
  • pmid:29385788
  • scopus:85041213119
ISSN
2093-4777
DOI
10.5213/inj.1835062.531
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1b5aa95a-311f-4c71-a62f-fcceb1c127bb
date added to LUP
2018-02-23 10:02:39
date last changed
2024-06-25 13:01:04
@article{1b5aa95a-311f-4c71-a62f-fcceb1c127bb,
  abstract     = {{<p>The etiology of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains elusive and may involve multiple causes. To better understand its pathophysiology, many efforts have been made to create IC/BPS models. Most existing models of IC/BPS strive to recreate bladder-related features by applying noxious intravesical or systemic stimuli to healthy animals. These models are useful to help understand various mechanisms; however, they are limited to demonstrating how the bladder and nervous system respond to noxious stimuli, and are not representative of the complex interactions and pathophysiology of IC/BPS. To study the various factors that may be relevant for IC/BPS, at least 3 different types of animal models are commonly used: (1) bladder-centric models, (2) models with complex mechanisms, and (3) psychological and physical stressors/natural disease models. It is obvious that all aspects of the human disease cannot be mimicked by a single model. It may be the case that several models, each contributing to a piece of the puzzle, are required to recreate a reasonable picture of the pathophysiology and time course of the disease(s) diagnosed as IC/BPS, and thus to identify reasonable targets for treatment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Birder, Lori and Andersson, Karl Erik}},
  issn         = {{2093-4777}},
  keywords     = {{Animal models; Bladder pain syndrome; Inflammation; Interstitial cystitis; Mucosa; Stress}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{3--9}},
  publisher    = {{Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors}},
  series       = {{International Neurourology Journal}},
  title        = {{Animal modelling of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5213/inj.1835062.531}},
  doi          = {{10.5213/inj.1835062.531}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}