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Atomic and electronic structure of the Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) surface studied by high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy

Kuzmin, M. ; Schulte, K. ; Laukkanen, P. ; Ahola-Tuomi, M. ; Perala, R. E. ; Adell, Martin LU ; Balasubramanian, T and Vayrynen, I. J. (2007) In Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics) 75(16).
Abstract
Using high-resolution synchrotron-radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction, we have studied the electronic and structural properties of the Yb-induced Ge(111)-(3x2) reconstruction with a 1/6 monolayer coverage. We found these properties to be similar in many respects to those of the metal-induced Si(111) and Ge(111) reconstructions described previously in terms of the honeycomb chain-channel (HCC) structure. In particular, the Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) is revealed to have a semiconducting character, the Yb atoms are divalent, and the surface states observed for the Yb/Ge(111) closely resemble those of the Na/Ge(111)-(3x1) in the literature. The Ge 3d core-level analysis, however, shows that the Ge 3d spectra from... (More)
Using high-resolution synchrotron-radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction, we have studied the electronic and structural properties of the Yb-induced Ge(111)-(3x2) reconstruction with a 1/6 monolayer coverage. We found these properties to be similar in many respects to those of the metal-induced Si(111) and Ge(111) reconstructions described previously in terms of the honeycomb chain-channel (HCC) structure. In particular, the Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) is revealed to have a semiconducting character, the Yb atoms are divalent, and the surface states observed for the Yb/Ge(111) closely resemble those of the Na/Ge(111)-(3x1) in the literature. The Ge 3d core-level analysis, however, shows that the Ge 3d spectra from Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) drastically differ from corresponding spectra of other Si and Ge HCC reconstructions. An atomic model, based on the general HCC geometry, is proposed for the Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) surface. In this model, the important structural aspects are a buckling of the Ge = Ge double bond in the top, HCC-reconstructed layer plus a strong rearrangement of the second-layer atoms. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
volume
75
issue
16
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000246075900039
  • scopus:34047261119
ISSN
1098-0121
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.75.165305
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1b5c4242-bf4d-48b5-a97f-0a538f9ec6a5 (old id 662929)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:21:59
date last changed
2022-01-28 19:12:16
@article{1b5c4242-bf4d-48b5-a97f-0a538f9ec6a5,
  abstract     = {{Using high-resolution synchrotron-radiation photoelectron spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction, we have studied the electronic and structural properties of the Yb-induced Ge(111)-(3x2) reconstruction with a 1/6 monolayer coverage. We found these properties to be similar in many respects to those of the metal-induced Si(111) and Ge(111) reconstructions described previously in terms of the honeycomb chain-channel (HCC) structure. In particular, the Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) is revealed to have a semiconducting character, the Yb atoms are divalent, and the surface states observed for the Yb/Ge(111) closely resemble those of the Na/Ge(111)-(3x1) in the literature. The Ge 3d core-level analysis, however, shows that the Ge 3d spectra from Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) drastically differ from corresponding spectra of other Si and Ge HCC reconstructions. An atomic model, based on the general HCC geometry, is proposed for the Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) surface. In this model, the important structural aspects are a buckling of the Ge = Ge double bond in the top, HCC-reconstructed layer plus a strong rearrangement of the second-layer atoms.}},
  author       = {{Kuzmin, M. and Schulte, K. and Laukkanen, P. and Ahola-Tuomi, M. and Perala, R. E. and Adell, Martin and Balasubramanian, T and Vayrynen, I. J.}},
  issn         = {{1098-0121}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{16}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)}},
  title        = {{Atomic and electronic structure of the Yb/Ge(111)-(3x2) surface studied by high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.165305}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.75.165305}},
  volume       = {{75}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}