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Spin Hall effect and zitterbewegung in an electron waveguide

Brusheim, Patrik LU and Xu, Hongqi LU (2006) In Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics) 74(20).
Abstract
We study spin-resolved probability distributions for electrons in a multichannel waveguide in the presence of a spin-orbit interaction. For a spin-polarized electron injection, a zitterbewegung pattern is predicted in the probability distribution of electrons in the waveguide. For a spin-unpolarized injection, the spin-resolved electron probability in the waveguide shows spin accumulations. In addition to the spin Hall phenomenon-namely, accumulations of opposite spins at the lateral edges of the waveguide-we predict the existence of a regular stripe pattern of spin accumulations in the internal region of the waveguide. We show that the predicted zitterbewegung and spin Hall effect stem from the same mechanism and are formed from coherent... (More)
We study spin-resolved probability distributions for electrons in a multichannel waveguide in the presence of a spin-orbit interaction. For a spin-polarized electron injection, a zitterbewegung pattern is predicted in the probability distribution of electrons in the waveguide. For a spin-unpolarized injection, the spin-resolved electron probability in the waveguide shows spin accumulations. In addition to the spin Hall phenomenon-namely, accumulations of opposite spins at the lateral edges of the waveguide-we predict the existence of a regular stripe pattern of spin accumulations in the internal region of the waveguide. We show that the predicted zitterbewegung and spin Hall effect stem from the same mechanism and are formed from coherent states of electrons in the waveguide. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)
volume
74
issue
20
article number
205307
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000242409400051
  • scopus:33750689472
ISSN
1098-0121
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.205307
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1be97a0e-7820-4bc0-9db0-19fd936fc7bb (old id 685080)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:50:28
date last changed
2022-02-27 17:05:43
@article{1be97a0e-7820-4bc0-9db0-19fd936fc7bb,
  abstract     = {{We study spin-resolved probability distributions for electrons in a multichannel waveguide in the presence of a spin-orbit interaction. For a spin-polarized electron injection, a zitterbewegung pattern is predicted in the probability distribution of electrons in the waveguide. For a spin-unpolarized injection, the spin-resolved electron probability in the waveguide shows spin accumulations. In addition to the spin Hall phenomenon-namely, accumulations of opposite spins at the lateral edges of the waveguide-we predict the existence of a regular stripe pattern of spin accumulations in the internal region of the waveguide. We show that the predicted zitterbewegung and spin Hall effect stem from the same mechanism and are formed from coherent states of electrons in the waveguide.}},
  author       = {{Brusheim, Patrik and Xu, Hongqi}},
  issn         = {{1098-0121}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{20}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B (Condensed Matter and Materials Physics)}},
  title        = {{Spin Hall effect and zitterbewegung in an electron waveguide}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.205307}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.74.205307}},
  volume       = {{74}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}