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Hypertension : pathophysiology and relevance to the cardiometabolic syndrome

Climie, Rachel E.D. and Nilsson, Peter M. LU (2023) p.83-96
Abstract

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is the leading single risk factor for the global burden of disease. Hypertension often coexists with several anthropometric and metabolic abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance—in combination referred to as metabolic (or cardiometabolic) syndrome. Indeed, hypertension occurs in a large proportion of those with metabolic syndrome; however, the interconnected relationship between the components of metabolic syndrome makes it challenging to determine the underlying causes and consequences. Metabolic disease is associated with arterial changes which favor the development and maintenance of hypertension, including endothelial dysfunction, arteriolar remodeling,... (More)

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is the leading single risk factor for the global burden of disease. Hypertension often coexists with several anthropometric and metabolic abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance—in combination referred to as metabolic (or cardiometabolic) syndrome. Indeed, hypertension occurs in a large proportion of those with metabolic syndrome; however, the interconnected relationship between the components of metabolic syndrome makes it challenging to determine the underlying causes and consequences. Metabolic disease is associated with arterial changes which favor the development and maintenance of hypertension, including endothelial dysfunction, arteriolar remodeling, and large artery stiffening. Thus it is evident that the vasculature plays a key role in perpetuating the relationship between hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Given that childhood health has a substantial influence on cardiometabolic health later in life, efforts should be targeted at the prevention of risk factor onset early in the life course, to stem the growing burden of both hypertension and metabolic disease.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cardiovascular, endothelium, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, treatment
host publication
Cardiovascular Endocrinology and Metabolism : Theory and Practice of Cardiometabolic Medicine - Theory and Practice of Cardiometabolic Medicine
pages
14 pages
publisher
ScienceDirect, Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85160184268
ISBN
9780323983181
9780323999915
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-323-99991-5.00004-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1ccfe574-df62-45bd-bde9-1364654f0a14
date added to LUP
2023-09-18 12:52:13
date last changed
2024-04-19 01:15:48
@inbook{1ccfe574-df62-45bd-bde9-1364654f0a14,
  abstract     = {{<p>High blood pressure, or hypertension, is the leading single risk factor for the global burden of disease. Hypertension often coexists with several anthropometric and metabolic abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance—in combination referred to as metabolic (or cardiometabolic) syndrome. Indeed, hypertension occurs in a large proportion of those with metabolic syndrome; however, the interconnected relationship between the components of metabolic syndrome makes it challenging to determine the underlying causes and consequences. Metabolic disease is associated with arterial changes which favor the development and maintenance of hypertension, including endothelial dysfunction, arteriolar remodeling, and large artery stiffening. Thus it is evident that the vasculature plays a key role in perpetuating the relationship between hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Given that childhood health has a substantial influence on cardiometabolic health later in life, efforts should be targeted at the prevention of risk factor onset early in the life course, to stem the growing burden of both hypertension and metabolic disease.</p>}},
  author       = {{Climie, Rachel E.D. and Nilsson, Peter M.}},
  booktitle    = {{Cardiovascular Endocrinology and Metabolism : Theory and Practice of Cardiometabolic Medicine}},
  isbn         = {{9780323983181}},
  keywords     = {{Cardiovascular; endothelium; hypertension; metabolic syndrome; treatment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{83--96}},
  publisher    = {{ScienceDirect, Elsevier}},
  title        = {{Hypertension : pathophysiology and relevance to the cardiometabolic syndrome}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-99991-5.00004-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-323-99991-5.00004-8}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}