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Birth of the Sleepless Land : The Arrival of the Sugar Beet and Some Ethnological Observations on the Steam Plough and its Fossil Mode of Operation in Scandinavian Agriculture ca. 1880

Halberg, Simon LU (2023) In Ethnologia Fennica 50(1). p.108-140
Abstract
In this paper, I track the arrival of the sugar beet in Scandinavia and explore the technical changes, ecological implications and new social arrangements that followed in its wake. Based on ethnographic records and other historical material dealing with agricultural practices, I argue that an ethnological view that takes the agrarian landscape and the organisation of social life together as one analytical totality may be useful for addressing an important question: What are the implications in everyday life of an energy transition into—and out of—fossil-fuelled food production? The analysis demonstrates that the sug-ar beet arrived along with fossil fuels, steam ploughing, commercial fertiliser, migrant labour and agricultural consultants... (More)
In this paper, I track the arrival of the sugar beet in Scandinavia and explore the technical changes, ecological implications and new social arrangements that followed in its wake. Based on ethnographic records and other historical material dealing with agricultural practices, I argue that an ethnological view that takes the agrarian landscape and the organisation of social life together as one analytical totality may be useful for addressing an important question: What are the implications in everyday life of an energy transition into—and out of—fossil-fuelled food production? The analysis demonstrates that the sug-ar beet arrived along with fossil fuels, steam ploughing, commercial fertiliser, migrant labour and agricultural consultants in a large infrastructural complex that significantly impacted the landscape. These material elements mirrored the historical victory of bourgeois industrial logic over peasant forms of life whose ecological cornerstone was the fallow land. Agricultural land became sleepless in the Anthropocene—and rural life became fossilised. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Black Transition, Cultural Landscapes, Ecological Boundaries, Fossil People, Modes of Operation, Sleepless Land, Steam Plough, Sugar Beets
in
Ethnologia Fennica
volume
50
issue
1
pages
33 pages
publisher
Suomen Kansatieteilijoiden Yhdistys Ethnos
external identifiers
  • scopus:85167686517
ISSN
0355-1776
DOI
10.23991/ef.v50i1.112816
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1cf04cdf-bed6-4942-af5e-228dd0563d50
date added to LUP
2023-06-12 10:45:25
date last changed
2023-10-13 04:00:27
@article{1cf04cdf-bed6-4942-af5e-228dd0563d50,
  abstract     = {{In this paper, I track the arrival of the sugar beet in Scandinavia and explore the technical changes, ecological implications and new social arrangements that followed in its wake. Based on ethnographic records and other historical material dealing with agricultural practices, I argue that an ethnological view that takes the agrarian landscape and the organisation of social life together as one analytical totality may be useful for addressing an important question: What are the implications in everyday life of an energy transition into—and out of—fossil-fuelled food production? The analysis demonstrates that the sug-ar beet arrived along with fossil fuels, steam ploughing, commercial fertiliser, migrant labour and agricultural consultants in a large infrastructural complex that significantly impacted the landscape. These material elements mirrored the historical victory of bourgeois industrial logic over peasant forms of life whose ecological cornerstone was the fallow land. Agricultural land became sleepless in the Anthropocene—and rural life became fossilised.}},
  author       = {{Halberg, Simon}},
  issn         = {{0355-1776}},
  keywords     = {{Black Transition; Cultural Landscapes; Ecological Boundaries; Fossil People; Modes of Operation; Sleepless Land; Steam Plough; Sugar Beets}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{108--140}},
  publisher    = {{Suomen Kansatieteilijoiden Yhdistys Ethnos}},
  series       = {{Ethnologia Fennica}},
  title        = {{Birth of the Sleepless Land : The Arrival of the Sugar Beet and Some Ethnological Observations on the Steam Plough and its Fossil Mode  of Operation in Scandinavian Agriculture ca. 1880}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/150344724/Halberg_Birth_of_the_Sleepless_Land.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.23991/ef.v50i1.112816}},
  volume       = {{50}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}