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Hybrid thermal machines: Generalized thermodynamic resources for multitasking

Manzano, Gonzalo ; Sánchez, Rafael ; Silva, Ralph ; Haack, Géraldine ; Brask, Jonatan B. ; Brunner, Nicolas and Potts, Patrick P. LU orcid (2020) In Physical Review Research 2(4).
Abstract
Thermal machines perform useful tasks, such as producing work, cooling, or heating by exchanging energy, and possibly additional conserved quantities such as particles, with reservoirs. Here we consider thermal machines that perform more than one useful task simultaneously, terming these hybrid thermal machines. We outline their restrictions imposed by the laws of thermodynamics and we quantify their performance in terms of efficiencies. To illustrate their full potential, reservoirs that feature multiple conserved quantities, described by generalized Gibbs ensembles, are considered. A minimal model for a hybrid thermal machine is introduced, featuring three reservoirs and two conserved quantities, e.g., energy and particle number. This... (More)
Thermal machines perform useful tasks, such as producing work, cooling, or heating by exchanging energy, and possibly additional conserved quantities such as particles, with reservoirs. Here we consider thermal machines that perform more than one useful task simultaneously, terming these hybrid thermal machines. We outline their restrictions imposed by the laws of thermodynamics and we quantify their performance in terms of efficiencies. To illustrate their full potential, reservoirs that feature multiple conserved quantities, described by generalized Gibbs ensembles, are considered. A minimal model for a hybrid thermal machine is introduced, featuring three reservoirs and two conserved quantities, e.g., energy and particle number. This model can be readily implemented in a thermoelectric setup based on quantum dots, and hybrid regimes are accessible considering realistic parameters. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review Research
volume
2
issue
4
article number
043302
pages
14 pages
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85104307793
ISSN
2643-1564
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043302
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1d571b72-b855-41d9-bbc9-dc3829582b58
date added to LUP
2021-02-26 11:10:40
date last changed
2023-11-20 23:33:58
@article{1d571b72-b855-41d9-bbc9-dc3829582b58,
  abstract     = {{Thermal machines perform useful tasks, such as producing work, cooling, or heating by exchanging energy, and possibly additional conserved quantities such as particles, with reservoirs. Here we consider thermal machines that perform more than one useful task simultaneously, terming these hybrid thermal machines. We outline their restrictions imposed by the laws of thermodynamics and we quantify their performance in terms of efficiencies. To illustrate their full potential, reservoirs that feature multiple conserved quantities, described by generalized Gibbs ensembles, are considered. A minimal model for a hybrid thermal machine is introduced, featuring three reservoirs and two conserved quantities, e.g., energy and particle number. This model can be readily implemented in a thermoelectric setup based on quantum dots, and hybrid regimes are accessible considering realistic parameters.}},
  author       = {{Manzano, Gonzalo and Sánchez, Rafael and Silva, Ralph and Haack, Géraldine and Brask, Jonatan B. and Brunner, Nicolas and Potts, Patrick P.}},
  issn         = {{2643-1564}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Research}},
  title        = {{Hybrid thermal machines: Generalized thermodynamic resources for multitasking}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043302}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043302}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}