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Exploring physiological stability of infants in Kangaroo Mother Care position versus placed in transport incubator during neonatal ground ambulance transport in Sweden

van den Berg, Johannes ; Jakobsson, Ulf LU orcid ; Selander, Bo LU and Lundqvist, Pia LU (2022) In Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 36(4). p.997-1005
Abstract

Background: The positive effects of Kangaroo mother care in NICU’s are well documented but, to a lesser extent, explored during inter-hospital neonatal transport. Inter-hospital transport, with the infant placed in a transport incubator, increases the risk of separation while infants in Kangaroo mother care position implies that the parents accompany the transport. There exists limited knowledge if physiological stability differs when transported in Kangaroo mother care position compared to transport in a transport incubator. Aims: The aim of this study was to compare physiological stability of infants transported via ground ambulance in either Kangaroo mother care position or positioned in a transport incubator. Method: In total, 24... (More)

Background: The positive effects of Kangaroo mother care in NICU’s are well documented but, to a lesser extent, explored during inter-hospital neonatal transport. Inter-hospital transport, with the infant placed in a transport incubator, increases the risk of separation while infants in Kangaroo mother care position implies that the parents accompany the transport. There exists limited knowledge if physiological stability differs when transported in Kangaroo mother care position compared to transport in a transport incubator. Aims: The aim of this study was to compare physiological stability of infants transported via ground ambulance in either Kangaroo mother care position or positioned in a transport incubator. Method: In total, 24 infants were recruited to be transported between hospitals in either a Kangaroo mother care position (n = 16) or in a transport incubator (n = 8). Inclusion criteria were; current weight >1500 g; current gestational age above 31 +0 weeks; no central catheter; no respiratory support and no planed painful or distressing interventions during the 48-h follow-up period post-transport. Exclusion criteria were; infants whose parents did not speak or understand Swedish or English and infants with a current weight above 4500 g for the KMC group. Physiological stability was obtained during transport and for a 48-h follow-up period by measuring body temperature, respiratory and heart rate, oxygen saturation, pain score, transport risk assessment and number of interventions during transport and 48-h post-transport. Cost-effectiveness and adverse events were also evaluated. Results: Both groups had comparable background characteristics and physiological stability during transport and for the 48-h follow-up period after transport. Transporting in Kangaroo mother care position was more cost-effective. Study limitation: A small sample size in both groups. Conclusion: Transporting an infant in Kangaroo mother care position can be regarded as a choice of transport mode when the infant fulfils the set criteria.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cost-effectiveness, ground ambulance, Kangaroo mother care, neonatal transport, physiological stability
in
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
volume
36
issue
4
pages
997 - 1005
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85105940274
  • pmid:34008205
ISSN
0283-9318
DOI
10.1111/scs.13000
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1dc017fd-3177-49e8-99a5-f274c93415d8
date added to LUP
2021-06-02 11:45:25
date last changed
2024-06-15 11:59:57
@article{1dc017fd-3177-49e8-99a5-f274c93415d8,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: The positive effects of Kangaroo mother care in NICU’s are well documented but, to a lesser extent, explored during inter-hospital neonatal transport. Inter-hospital transport, with the infant placed in a transport incubator, increases the risk of separation while infants in Kangaroo mother care position implies that the parents accompany the transport. There exists limited knowledge if physiological stability differs when transported in Kangaroo mother care position compared to transport in a transport incubator. Aims: The aim of this study was to compare physiological stability of infants transported via ground ambulance in either Kangaroo mother care position or positioned in a transport incubator. Method: In total, 24 infants were recruited to be transported between hospitals in either a Kangaroo mother care position (n = 16) or in a transport incubator (n = 8). Inclusion criteria were; current weight &gt;1500 g; current gestational age above 31 <sup>+</sup><sup>0</sup> weeks; no central catheter; no respiratory support and no planed painful or distressing interventions during the 48-h follow-up period post-transport. Exclusion criteria were; infants whose parents did not speak or understand Swedish or English and infants with a current weight above 4500 g for the KMC group. Physiological stability was obtained during transport and for a 48-h follow-up period by measuring body temperature, respiratory and heart rate, oxygen saturation, pain score, transport risk assessment and number of interventions during transport and 48-h post-transport. Cost-effectiveness and adverse events were also evaluated. Results: Both groups had comparable background characteristics and physiological stability during transport and for the 48-h follow-up period after transport. Transporting in Kangaroo mother care position was more cost-effective. Study limitation: A small sample size in both groups. Conclusion: Transporting an infant in Kangaroo mother care position can be regarded as a choice of transport mode when the infant fulfils the set criteria.</p>}},
  author       = {{van den Berg, Johannes and Jakobsson, Ulf and Selander, Bo and Lundqvist, Pia}},
  issn         = {{0283-9318}},
  keywords     = {{cost-effectiveness; ground ambulance; Kangaroo mother care; neonatal transport; physiological stability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{997--1005}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences}},
  title        = {{Exploring physiological stability of infants in Kangaroo Mother Care position versus placed in transport incubator during neonatal ground ambulance transport in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scs.13000}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/scs.13000}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}