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International experience makes a difference: Effects of studying abroad on students' self-efficacy

Petersdotter, Linn LU ; Niehoff, Esther and Freund, Alexander (2016) In Personality and Individual Differences 107. p.174-178
Abstract
The present study examined whether students experience an increase in their general perceived self-efficacythrough international academic mobility. Two hundred and twenty-one students at Leuphana UniversityLüneburg were enrolled in a test-retest study with two points of measurement including a time interval of ap-proximately six months. Perceived self-efficacy was measured in a group of sojourners (n=93),studyingabroadfor one semester, and nonsojourners (n= 128) who stayed at campus in Lüneburg. Sojourning was a significantpredictor for participants' self-efficacy at the second measurement. In addition, the number of socialcontacts metwith per week was discovered as a mediator for the development of higher self-efficacy abroad.... (More)
The present study examined whether students experience an increase in their general perceived self-efficacythrough international academic mobility. Two hundred and twenty-one students at Leuphana UniversityLüneburg were enrolled in a test-retest study with two points of measurement including a time interval of ap-proximately six months. Perceived self-efficacy was measured in a group of sojourners (n=93),studyingabroadfor one semester, and nonsojourners (n= 128) who stayed at campus in Lüneburg. Sojourning was a significantpredictor for participants' self-efficacy at the second measurement. In addition, the number of socialcontacts metwith per week was discovered as a mediator for the development of higher self-efficacy abroad. Furthermore,high self-efficacy at thefirst point of measurement seems to prevent sojourners from perceiving a new cultureas a threatening challenge. Lastly, selection effects of personality concerning participants' intention to studyabroad were looked for,but not found. Thesefindingshelpto understand the influenceof studying abroad onstu-dents' perceived self-efficacy and provide further information about the possible causes of personalitydevelopment. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Self-efficacy, International mobility, Personality development, Students, Social contacts
in
Personality and Individual Differences
volume
107
pages
174 - 178
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84998780369
ISSN
1873-3549
DOI
10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.040
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
1ddba91c-5c33-4724-8213-cc61bd1b6d5a
date added to LUP
2022-10-26 15:59:55
date last changed
2023-03-24 04:05:15
@article{1ddba91c-5c33-4724-8213-cc61bd1b6d5a,
  abstract     = {{The present study examined whether students experience an increase in their general perceived self-efficacythrough international academic mobility. Two hundred and twenty-one students at Leuphana UniversityLüneburg were enrolled in a test-retest study with two points of measurement including a time interval of ap-proximately six months. Perceived self-efficacy was measured in a group of sojourners (n=93),studyingabroadfor one semester, and nonsojourners (n= 128) who stayed at campus in Lüneburg. Sojourning was a significantpredictor for participants' self-efficacy at the second measurement. In addition, the number of socialcontacts metwith per week was discovered as a mediator for the development of higher self-efficacy abroad. Furthermore,high self-efficacy at thefirst point of measurement seems to prevent sojourners from perceiving a new cultureas a threatening challenge. Lastly, selection effects of personality concerning participants' intention to studyabroad were looked for,but not found. Thesefindingshelpto understand the influenceof studying abroad onstu-dents' perceived self-efficacy and provide further information about the possible causes of personalitydevelopment.}},
  author       = {{Petersdotter, Linn and Niehoff, Esther and Freund, Alexander}},
  issn         = {{1873-3549}},
  keywords     = {{Self-efficacy; International mobility; Personality development; Students; Social contacts}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  pages        = {{174--178}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Personality and Individual Differences}},
  title        = {{International experience makes a difference: Effects of studying abroad on students' self-efficacy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.040}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.040}},
  volume       = {{107}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}