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Advancing inclusive survey design : lessons learned from a study of the Swedish disability rights movement

Bahner, Julia LU orcid ; Gustavsson, Catharina ; Melander, Stina LU ; Johansson, Stefan LU ; Krantz, Oskar and Gummesson, Karl (2026) In Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research
Abstract
This article discusses the methodological challenges and lessons learned from an online survey conducted among Swedish disability organisations during 2022–2023. Our analysis aims to inform future studies within civil society and beyond. A total of 78 disability organisations, encompassing 2,652 branches at national, regional and local levels were identified. A 122-item survey was then distributed via email. To achieve a 32% response rate, we employed several strategies, including offering accessibility options, directly contacting organisations and promoting the survey within the disability community. The low rate of internal missing responses (2–3%) and the high number of open text responses (n = 6,347) suggest that the survey was... (More)
This article discusses the methodological challenges and lessons learned from an online survey conducted among Swedish disability organisations during 2022–2023. Our analysis aims to inform future studies within civil society and beyond. A total of 78 disability organisations, encompassing 2,652 branches at national, regional and local levels were identified. A 122-item survey was then distributed via email. To achieve a 32% response rate, we employed several strategies, including offering accessibility options, directly contacting organisations and promoting the survey within the disability community. The low rate of internal missing responses (2–3%) and the high number of open text responses (n = 6,347) suggest that the survey was accessible, comprehensible and relevant to the respondents. Reflecting on survey design, sampling, recruitment, response burden and multimodal participation, we argue that accessibility should be understood as a methodological principle that shapes inclusion throughout the research process. The findings support a staged approach to accessible survey design encompassing instrument development, pilot testing, recruitment and data collection, offering practical guidance for future research. While accessibility is particularly crucial when surveying disability organisations, it is essential in all survey studies to ensure validity, reliability and generalizability, as individuals with disabilities can be present in any sample. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research
pages
15 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:105048854983
ISSN
1351-1610
DOI
10.1080/13511610.2026.2725567
project
Representation in the digital era: Democratic consequences of changing engagement in the Swedish disability movement
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1e1cc192-0fda-44e9-a8de-a66436599534
date added to LUP
2026-08-30 16:42:16
date last changed
2026-09-11 04:00:55
@article{1e1cc192-0fda-44e9-a8de-a66436599534,
  abstract     = {{This article discusses the methodological challenges and lessons learned from an online survey conducted among Swedish disability organisations during 2022–2023. Our analysis aims to inform future studies within civil society and beyond. A total of 78 disability organisations, encompassing 2,652 branches at national, regional and local levels were identified. A 122-item survey was then distributed via email. To achieve a 32% response rate, we employed several strategies, including offering accessibility options, directly contacting organisations and promoting the survey within the disability community. The low rate of internal missing responses (2–3%) and the high number of open text responses (n = 6,347) suggest that the survey was accessible, comprehensible and relevant to the respondents. Reflecting on survey design, sampling, recruitment, response burden and multimodal participation, we argue that accessibility should be understood as a methodological principle that shapes inclusion throughout the research process. The findings support a staged approach to accessible survey design encompassing instrument development, pilot testing, recruitment and data collection, offering practical guidance for future research. While accessibility is particularly crucial when surveying disability organisations, it is essential in all survey studies to ensure validity, reliability and generalizability, as individuals with disabilities can be present in any sample.}},
  author       = {{Bahner, Julia and Gustavsson, Catharina and Melander, Stina and Johansson, Stefan and Krantz, Oskar and Gummesson, Karl}},
  issn         = {{1351-1610}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research}},
  title        = {{Advancing inclusive survey design : lessons learned from a study of the Swedish disability rights movement}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2026.2725567}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/13511610.2026.2725567}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}