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On the coherence of large-scale networks with distributed PI and PD control

Tegling, Emma LU and Sandberg, Henrik LU (2017) In IEEE Control Systems Letters 1(1). p.170-175
Abstract

We consider distributed control of double-integrator networks, where agents are subject to stochastic disturbances. We study performance of such networks in terms of coherence, defined through an H2 norm metric that represents the variance of nodal state fluctuations. Specifically, we address known performance limitations of the standard consensus protocol, which cause this variance to scale unboundedly with network size for a large class of networks. We propose distributed proportional integral and proportional derivative controllers that relax these limitations and achieve bounded variance, in cases where agents can access an absolute measurement of one of their states. This case applies to, for example, frequency control... (More)

We consider distributed control of double-integrator networks, where agents are subject to stochastic disturbances. We study performance of such networks in terms of coherence, defined through an H2 norm metric that represents the variance of nodal state fluctuations. Specifically, we address known performance limitations of the standard consensus protocol, which cause this variance to scale unboundedly with network size for a large class of networks. We propose distributed proportional integral and proportional derivative controllers that relax these limitations and achieve bounded variance, in cases where agents can access an absolute measurement of one of their states. This case applies to, for example, frequency control of power networks and vehicular formation control with limited sensing. We discuss optimal tuning of the controllers with respect to network coherence and demonstrate our results in simulations.

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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
large-scale systems, Networked control systems
in
IEEE Control Systems Letters
volume
1
issue
1
pages
6 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85052593046
ISSN
2475-1456
DOI
10.1109/LCSYS.2017.2711781
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2017 IEEE.
id
1e57f7f9-58ca-4cb1-99b9-b6ade93fcda0
date added to LUP
2021-11-24 09:55:34
date last changed
2022-04-19 18:22:50
@article{1e57f7f9-58ca-4cb1-99b9-b6ade93fcda0,
  abstract     = {{<p>We consider distributed control of double-integrator networks, where agents are subject to stochastic disturbances. We study performance of such networks in terms of coherence, defined through an H<sub>2</sub> norm metric that represents the variance of nodal state fluctuations. Specifically, we address known performance limitations of the standard consensus protocol, which cause this variance to scale unboundedly with network size for a large class of networks. We propose distributed proportional integral and proportional derivative controllers that relax these limitations and achieve bounded variance, in cases where agents can access an absolute measurement of one of their states. This case applies to, for example, frequency control of power networks and vehicular formation control with limited sensing. We discuss optimal tuning of the controllers with respect to network coherence and demonstrate our results in simulations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tegling, Emma and Sandberg, Henrik}},
  issn         = {{2475-1456}},
  keywords     = {{large-scale systems; Networked control systems}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{170--175}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Control Systems Letters}},
  title        = {{On the coherence of large-scale networks with distributed PI and PD control}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2017.2711781}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/LCSYS.2017.2711781}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}