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Effects of wheelchair skills training during peer-led Active Rehabilitation Camps for people with spinal cord injury in Poland : a cohort study

Tasiemski, Tomasz ; Urbański, Piotr Kazimierz ; Jörgensen, Sophie LU ; Feder, Dawid ; Trok, Katarzyna and Divanoglou, Anestis (2024) In Spinal Cord 62(11). p.651-657
Abstract

Study design: Prospective cohort study. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of wheelchair skills training (WSTR) for participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) during peer-led Active Rehabilitation Camps (ARC) in Poland. We hypothesized that participation in ARC will improve wheelchair skill performance and self-efficacy in individuals with SCI. We also aimed to determine demographic and injury-related factors associated with greater improvements in wheelchair skill performance and self-efficacy. Setting: Thirteen consecutive ARCs in Poland. Methods: Participants (n = 122) with traumatic or nontraumatic SCI older than 16 years were evaluated at the beginning (T1) and completion (T2) of ARC and at 3-month follow-up (T3) through the... (More)

Study design: Prospective cohort study. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of wheelchair skills training (WSTR) for participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) during peer-led Active Rehabilitation Camps (ARC) in Poland. We hypothesized that participation in ARC will improve wheelchair skill performance and self-efficacy in individuals with SCI. We also aimed to determine demographic and injury-related factors associated with greater improvements in wheelchair skill performance and self-efficacy. Setting: Thirteen consecutive ARCs in Poland. Methods: Participants (n = 122) with traumatic or nontraumatic SCI older than 16 years were evaluated at the beginning (T1) and completion (T2) of ARC and at 3-month follow-up (T3) through the Queensland Evaluation of Wheelchair Skills (QEWS) and the Wheelchair Skills Test Questionnaire (WST-Q). Results: At T2, 43% of participants reached the threshold for substantial clinically meaningful change in QEWS, 73% in WST-Q capacity, and 67% in confidence, with approximately half of those reporting such gains at T3. At a group level, participants achieved small effect-size improvements (QEWS) at T2; large effects in wheelchair skills capacity at T2 and T3; large effects in wheelchair skill confidence at T2, and low effects at T3. Prior attendance to ARC was the only independent variable that explained 10% of variance in wheelchair capacity gains. Conclusions: Peer-led WSTR during ARCs is highly effective at improving wheelchair skills in individuals with SCI. These improvements are largely retained after three months. Persons with SCI should have a chance to participate in more than one camp to maintain and further improve their wheelchair skills.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Spinal Cord
volume
62
issue
11
pages
7 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:39261595
  • scopus:85203536991
ISSN
1362-4393
DOI
10.1038/s41393-024-01034-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Spinal Cord Society 2024.
id
1e5ee8e8-8be0-4d39-b0c3-f5fcfd6e16dc
date added to LUP
2024-12-09 15:12:11
date last changed
2024-12-23 18:32:53
@article{1e5ee8e8-8be0-4d39-b0c3-f5fcfd6e16dc,
  abstract     = {{<p>Study design: Prospective cohort study. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of wheelchair skills training (WSTR) for participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) during peer-led Active Rehabilitation Camps (ARC) in Poland. We hypothesized that participation in ARC will improve wheelchair skill performance and self-efficacy in individuals with SCI. We also aimed to determine demographic and injury-related factors associated with greater improvements in wheelchair skill performance and self-efficacy. Setting: Thirteen consecutive ARCs in Poland. Methods: Participants (n = 122) with traumatic or nontraumatic SCI older than 16 years were evaluated at the beginning (T1) and completion (T2) of ARC and at 3-month follow-up (T3) through the Queensland Evaluation of Wheelchair Skills (QEWS) and the Wheelchair Skills Test Questionnaire (WST-Q). Results: At T2, 43% of participants reached the threshold for substantial clinically meaningful change in QEWS, 73% in WST-Q capacity, and 67% in confidence, with approximately half of those reporting such gains at T3. At a group level, participants achieved small effect-size improvements (QEWS) at T2; large effects in wheelchair skills capacity at T2 and T3; large effects in wheelchair skill confidence at T2, and low effects at T3. Prior attendance to ARC was the only independent variable that explained 10% of variance in wheelchair capacity gains. Conclusions: Peer-led WSTR during ARCs is highly effective at improving wheelchair skills in individuals with SCI. These improvements are largely retained after three months. Persons with SCI should have a chance to participate in more than one camp to maintain and further improve their wheelchair skills.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tasiemski, Tomasz and Urbański, Piotr Kazimierz and Jörgensen, Sophie and Feder, Dawid and Trok, Katarzyna and Divanoglou, Anestis}},
  issn         = {{1362-4393}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{651--657}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Spinal Cord}},
  title        = {{Effects of wheelchair skills training during peer-led Active Rehabilitation Camps for people with spinal cord injury in Poland : a cohort study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41393-024-01034-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41393-024-01034-0}},
  volume       = {{62}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}