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Translating reform : The rise and fall of social investment practices in Swedish local government

Fred, Mats LU orcid (2025) In Acta Sociologica p.18-18
Abstract
This article explores the rise and fall of social investment (SI) practices in Swedish local government to examine how public-sector reforms are enacted—and undone—in practice. While SI initially promised more preventive, evidence-based and cost-efficient welfare, its local implementation through SI Funds (SIFs) reveals a more complex story. Based on a decade of ethnographically informed research, the study traces how SI was popularized in the early 2010s, supported by national networks, consultants, and policy entrepreneurs. However, despite early enthusiasm, most SIFs were dissolved within a few years, leaving little appetent institutional trace. The article argues that public-sector reforms do not simply unfold through political... (More)
This article explores the rise and fall of social investment (SI) practices in Swedish local government to examine how public-sector reforms are enacted—and undone—in practice. While SI initially promised more preventive, evidence-based and cost-efficient welfare, its local implementation through SI Funds (SIFs) reveals a more complex story. Based on a decade of ethnographically informed research, the study traces how SI was popularized in the early 2010s, supported by national networks, consultants, and policy entrepreneurs. However, despite early enthusiasm, most SIFs were dissolved within a few years, leaving little appetent institutional trace. The article argues that public-sector reforms do not simply unfold through political endorsement or formal adoption; they must be continually translated into workable practices by local actors. These translations rely on fragile assemblages of people, resources, and legitimacy. Once these assemblages disintegrate, reforms collapse—not due to conceptual failure, but due to organizational fatigue, shifting priorities, and loss of support structures. The Swedish SI case thus offers broader insights into why some reform efforts endure while others dissolve. It highlights the contingent, negotiated, and ephemeral nature of public-sector change initiatives, contributing to scholarship on not only SI but also reform dynamics and the politics of implementation in contemporary governance.
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Abstract (Swedish)
This article explores the rise and fall of social investment (SI) practices in Swedish local government to examine how public-sector reforms are enacted—and undone—in practice. While SI initially promised more preventive, evidence-based and cost-efficient welfare, its local implementation through SI Funds (SIFs) reveals a more complex story. Based on a decade of ethnographically informed research, the study traces how SI was popularized in the early 2010s, supported by national networks, consultants, and policy entrepreneurs. However, despite early enthusiasm, most SIFs were dissolved within a few years, leaving little appetent institutional trace. The article argues that public-sector reforms do not simply unfold through political... (More)
This article explores the rise and fall of social investment (SI) practices in Swedish local government to examine how public-sector reforms are enacted—and undone—in practice. While SI initially promised more preventive, evidence-based and cost-efficient welfare, its local implementation through SI Funds (SIFs) reveals a more complex story. Based on a decade of ethnographically informed research, the study traces how SI was popularized in the early 2010s, supported by national networks, consultants, and policy entrepreneurs. However, despite early enthusiasm, most SIFs were dissolved within a few years, leaving little appetent institutional trace. The article argues that public-sector reforms do not simply unfold through political endorsement or formal adoption; they must be continually translated into workable practices by local actors. These translations rely on fragile assemblages of people, resources, and legitimacy. Once these assemblages disintegrate, reforms collapse—not due to conceptual failure, but due to organizational fatigue, shifting priorities, and loss of support structures. The Swedish SI case thus offers broader insights into why some reform efforts endure while others dissolve. It highlights the contingent, negotiated, and ephemeral nature of public-sector change initiatives, contributing to scholarship on not only SI but also reform dynamics and the politics of implementation in contemporary governance.
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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
social investment, assemblage, local government, translation theory, social investment, assemblage, local government, translation theory
in
Acta Sociologica
pages
18 - 18
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • scopus:105009949262
ISSN
0001-6993
DOI
10.1177/00016993251344528
project
Mot en offentlig utvallskultur?
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
202e0e6d-64ff-4ce9-b26f-c863e395627e
date added to LUP
2025-06-17 10:43:40
date last changed
2025-07-16 04:05:45
@article{202e0e6d-64ff-4ce9-b26f-c863e395627e,
  abstract     = {{This article explores the rise and fall of social investment (SI) practices in Swedish local government to examine how public-sector reforms are enacted—and undone—in practice. While SI initially promised more preventive, evidence-based and cost-efficient welfare, its local implementation through SI Funds (SIFs) reveals a more complex story. Based on a decade of ethnographically informed research, the study traces how SI was popularized in the early 2010s, supported by national networks, consultants, and policy entrepreneurs. However, despite early enthusiasm, most SIFs were dissolved within a few years, leaving little appetent institutional trace. The article argues that public-sector reforms do not simply unfold through political endorsement or formal adoption; they must be continually translated into workable practices by local actors. These translations rely on fragile assemblages of people, resources, and legitimacy. Once these assemblages disintegrate, reforms collapse—not due to conceptual failure, but due to organizational fatigue, shifting priorities, and loss of support structures. The Swedish SI case thus offers broader insights into why some reform efforts endure while others dissolve. It highlights the contingent, negotiated, and ephemeral nature of public-sector change initiatives, contributing to scholarship on not only SI but also reform dynamics and the politics of implementation in contemporary governance.<br/>}},
  author       = {{Fred, Mats}},
  issn         = {{0001-6993}},
  keywords     = {{social investment; assemblage; local government; translation theory; social investment; assemblage; local government; translation theory}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  pages        = {{18--18}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Acta Sociologica}},
  title        = {{Translating reform : The rise and fall of social investment practices in Swedish local government}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00016993251344528}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/00016993251344528}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}