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Extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis.

Turesson, Carl LU (2013) In Current Opinion in Rheumatology 25(3). p.360-366
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss recent findings on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and provide an update on the literature on treatment of patients with extra-articular RA (ExRA) manifestations. RECENT FINDINGS: ExRA is associated with increased comorbidity and mortality. Several surveys suggest that some ExRA manifestations, in particular vasculitis, occur less frequently than previously reported. This is probably due to improved overall control of disease activity. Active RA with high disease activity is associated with increased risk of severe ExRA manifestations. Studies on the impact of treatment with biologics on the occurrence of ExRA are inconclusive. Circulating... (More)
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss recent findings on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and provide an update on the literature on treatment of patients with extra-articular RA (ExRA) manifestations. RECENT FINDINGS: ExRA is associated with increased comorbidity and mortality. Several surveys suggest that some ExRA manifestations, in particular vasculitis, occur less frequently than previously reported. This is probably due to improved overall control of disease activity. Active RA with high disease activity is associated with increased risk of severe ExRA manifestations. Studies on the impact of treatment with biologics on the occurrence of ExRA are inconclusive. Circulating immune complexes and T cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ExRA. The genetic background and related disease mechanisms may be somewhat different in manifestations such as vasculitis and interstitial lung disease. Limited data support a benefit from treatment with cyclophosphamide, TNF-inhibitors or rituximab in patients with severe ExRA. SUMMARY: ExRA remains a major diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in some patients. Further studies of the pathogenesis of systemic involvement and on the effect of treatment on such mechanisms may be helpful for further improvement of the management of RA. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Current Opinion in Rheumatology
volume
25
issue
3
pages
360 - 366
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • wos:000316942900011
  • pmid:23425964
  • scopus:84875907505
  • pmid:23425964
ISSN
1531-6963
DOI
10.1097/BOR.0b013e32835f693f
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
205cc950-18f6-4d60-9cac-07b0793992ce (old id 3559569)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23425964?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:47:30
date last changed
2022-01-25 08:47:35
@article{205cc950-18f6-4d60-9cac-07b0793992ce,
  abstract     = {{PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss recent findings on the epidemiology and pathogenesis of extra-articular manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and provide an update on the literature on treatment of patients with extra-articular RA (ExRA) manifestations. RECENT FINDINGS: ExRA is associated with increased comorbidity and mortality. Several surveys suggest that some ExRA manifestations, in particular vasculitis, occur less frequently than previously reported. This is probably due to improved overall control of disease activity. Active RA with high disease activity is associated with increased risk of severe ExRA manifestations. Studies on the impact of treatment with biologics on the occurrence of ExRA are inconclusive. Circulating immune complexes and T cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ExRA. The genetic background and related disease mechanisms may be somewhat different in manifestations such as vasculitis and interstitial lung disease. Limited data support a benefit from treatment with cyclophosphamide, TNF-inhibitors or rituximab in patients with severe ExRA. SUMMARY: ExRA remains a major diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in some patients. Further studies of the pathogenesis of systemic involvement and on the effect of treatment on such mechanisms may be helpful for further improvement of the management of RA.}},
  author       = {{Turesson, Carl}},
  issn         = {{1531-6963}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{360--366}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{Current Opinion in Rheumatology}},
  title        = {{Extra-articular rheumatoid arthritis.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e32835f693f}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/BOR.0b013e32835f693f}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}