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Mussel farming as a nutrient reduction measure in the Baltic Sea: Consideration of nutrient biogeochemical cycles.

Stadmark, Johanna LU and Conley, Daniel LU (2011) In Marine Pollution Bulletin 62(Online 26 May 2011). p.1385-1388
Abstract
Nutrient loads from the land to the sea must be reduced to combat coastal eutrophication. It has been suggested that further mitigation efforts are needed in the brackish Baltic Sea to decrease nutrients, especially in eutrophic coastal areas. Mussel farming is a potential measure to remove nutrients directly from the sea. Mussels consume phytoplankton containing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P); when the mussels are harvested these nutrients are removed from the aquatic system. However, sedimentation of organic material in faeces and pseudo-faeces below a mussel farm consumes oxygen and can lead to hypoxic or even anoxic sediments causing an increased sediment release of ammonium and phosphate. Moreover, N losses from denitrification can... (More)
Nutrient loads from the land to the sea must be reduced to combat coastal eutrophication. It has been suggested that further mitigation efforts are needed in the brackish Baltic Sea to decrease nutrients, especially in eutrophic coastal areas. Mussel farming is a potential measure to remove nutrients directly from the sea. Mussels consume phytoplankton containing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P); when the mussels are harvested these nutrients are removed from the aquatic system. However, sedimentation of organic material in faeces and pseudo-faeces below a mussel farm consumes oxygen and can lead to hypoxic or even anoxic sediments causing an increased sediment release of ammonium and phosphate. Moreover, N losses from denitrification can be reduced due to low oxygen and reduced numbers of bioturbating organisms. To reveal if mussel farming is a cost-effective mitigation measure in the Baltic Sea the potential for enhanced sediment nutrient release must be assessed. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Marine Pollution Bulletin
volume
62
issue
Online 26 May 2011
pages
1385 - 1388
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000292947100015
  • pmid:21620422
  • scopus:79959326127
ISSN
1879-3363
DOI
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.001
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
21218d30-69a5-4828-8cc1-53a21ffe7d95 (old id 1971984)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:56:00
date last changed
2022-03-21 21:21:16
@article{21218d30-69a5-4828-8cc1-53a21ffe7d95,
  abstract     = {{Nutrient loads from the land to the sea must be reduced to combat coastal eutrophication. It has been suggested that further mitigation efforts are needed in the brackish Baltic Sea to decrease nutrients, especially in eutrophic coastal areas. Mussel farming is a potential measure to remove nutrients directly from the sea. Mussels consume phytoplankton containing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P); when the mussels are harvested these nutrients are removed from the aquatic system. However, sedimentation of organic material in faeces and pseudo-faeces below a mussel farm consumes oxygen and can lead to hypoxic or even anoxic sediments causing an increased sediment release of ammonium and phosphate. Moreover, N losses from denitrification can be reduced due to low oxygen and reduced numbers of bioturbating organisms. To reveal if mussel farming is a cost-effective mitigation measure in the Baltic Sea the potential for enhanced sediment nutrient release must be assessed.}},
  author       = {{Stadmark, Johanna and Conley, Daniel}},
  issn         = {{1879-3363}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{Online 26 May 2011}},
  pages        = {{1385--1388}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Marine Pollution Bulletin}},
  title        = {{Mussel farming as a nutrient reduction measure in the Baltic Sea: Consideration of nutrient biogeochemical cycles.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.001}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.001}},
  volume       = {{62}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}