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Urinary diversion

Hautmann, Richard E. ; Abol-Enein, Hassan ; Hafez, Khaled ; Haro, Isao ; Månsson, Wiking LU ; Mills, Robert D. ; Montie, James D. ; Sagalowsky, Arthur I. ; Stein, John P. and Stenzl, Arnulf , et al. (2007) In Urology 69(1, Supplement 1). p.17-49
Abstract
A consensus conference convened by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Societe Internationale d'Urologie (SIU) met to critically review reports of urinary diversion. The world literature on urinary diversion was identified through a Medline search. Evidence-based recommendations for urinary diversion were prepared with reference to a 4-point scale. Many level 3 and 4 citations, but very few level 2 and no level 1, were noted. This outcome supported the clinical practice pattern. Findings of > 300 reviewed citations are Summarized. Published reports on urinary diversion rely heavily on expert opinion and single-institution retrospective case series: (1) The frequency distribution of urinary diversions performed by the authors of... (More)
A consensus conference convened by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Societe Internationale d'Urologie (SIU) met to critically review reports of urinary diversion. The world literature on urinary diversion was identified through a Medline search. Evidence-based recommendations for urinary diversion were prepared with reference to a 4-point scale. Many level 3 and 4 citations, but very few level 2 and no level 1, were noted. This outcome supported the clinical practice pattern. Findings of > 300 reviewed citations are Summarized. Published reports on urinary diversion rely heavily on expert opinion and single-institution retrospective case series: (1) The frequency distribution of urinary diversions performed by the authors of this report in > 7000 patients with cystectomy reflects the current status of urinary diversion after cystectomy for bladder cancer: ncobladder, 47%; conduit, 33%; anal diversion, 10%; continent cutaneous diversion, 8%; incontinent cutaneous diversion, 2%; and others, 0.1%. (2) No randomized controlled studies have investigated quality of life (QOL) after radical cystectomy. Such studies are desirable but are probably difficult to conduct. Published evidence does not Support an advantage of one type of reconstruction over the others with regard to QOL. An important proposed reason for this is that patients are subjected preoperatively to method-to-patient matching, and thus are prepared for disadvantages associated with different methods. (3) Simple end-to-side, freely refluxing ureterointestinal anastomosis to an afferent limb of a low-pressure orthotopic reconstruction, in combination with regular voiding and close follow-up, is the procedure that results in the lowest overall complication rate. The potential benefit of "conventional" antireflux procedures in combination with orthotopic reconstruction seems outweighed by the higher complication and reoperation rates. The need to prevent reflux in a continent cutaneous reservoir is not significantly debated, and this should be done. (4) Most reconstructive surgeons have abandoned the continent Kock ileal reservoir largely because of the significant complication rate associated with the intussuscepted nipple valve. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Urology
volume
69
issue
1, Supplement 1
pages
17 - 49
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000244249400003
  • pmid:17280907
  • scopus:33846599431
ISSN
1527-9995
DOI
10.1016/j.urology.2006.05.058
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
21b77286-3e36-48c8-acb3-077d29f7fc4f (old id 674009)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:10:06
date last changed
2022-04-13 07:05:36
@article{21b77286-3e36-48c8-acb3-077d29f7fc4f,
  abstract     = {{A consensus conference convened by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Societe Internationale d'Urologie (SIU) met to critically review reports of urinary diversion. The world literature on urinary diversion was identified through a Medline search. Evidence-based recommendations for urinary diversion were prepared with reference to a 4-point scale. Many level 3 and 4 citations, but very few level 2 and no level 1, were noted. This outcome supported the clinical practice pattern. Findings of > 300 reviewed citations are Summarized. Published reports on urinary diversion rely heavily on expert opinion and single-institution retrospective case series: (1) The frequency distribution of urinary diversions performed by the authors of this report in > 7000 patients with cystectomy reflects the current status of urinary diversion after cystectomy for bladder cancer: ncobladder, 47%; conduit, 33%; anal diversion, 10%; continent cutaneous diversion, 8%; incontinent cutaneous diversion, 2%; and others, 0.1%. (2) No randomized controlled studies have investigated quality of life (QOL) after radical cystectomy. Such studies are desirable but are probably difficult to conduct. Published evidence does not Support an advantage of one type of reconstruction over the others with regard to QOL. An important proposed reason for this is that patients are subjected preoperatively to method-to-patient matching, and thus are prepared for disadvantages associated with different methods. (3) Simple end-to-side, freely refluxing ureterointestinal anastomosis to an afferent limb of a low-pressure orthotopic reconstruction, in combination with regular voiding and close follow-up, is the procedure that results in the lowest overall complication rate. The potential benefit of "conventional" antireflux procedures in combination with orthotopic reconstruction seems outweighed by the higher complication and reoperation rates. The need to prevent reflux in a continent cutaneous reservoir is not significantly debated, and this should be done. (4) Most reconstructive surgeons have abandoned the continent Kock ileal reservoir largely because of the significant complication rate associated with the intussuscepted nipple valve.}},
  author       = {{Hautmann, Richard E. and Abol-Enein, Hassan and Hafez, Khaled and Haro, Isao and Månsson, Wiking and Mills, Robert D. and Montie, James D. and Sagalowsky, Arthur I. and Stein, John P. and Stenzl, Arnulf and Studer, Urs E. and Volkmer, Bjoern G.}},
  issn         = {{1527-9995}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1, Supplement 1}},
  pages        = {{17--49}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Urology}},
  title        = {{Urinary diversion}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2006.05.058}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.urology.2006.05.058}},
  volume       = {{69}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}