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Event-related potentials and the recollection of associative information

Rugg, Michael ; Schloerscheidt, Astrid ; Doyle, Michael ; Cox, Catherine and Patching, Geoffrey LU (1996) In Brain Research 4(4). p.297-304
Abstract
Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 13 scalp sites during the performance of an associative recall task. At study, subjects were presented with a series of word pairs and were required to incorporate the two members of each pair into a sentence. At test, the first members of each pair were presented intermixed with an equal number of unstudied items. Subjects were required to discriminate between new and studied (old) words and, for each word judged old, to attempt to recall the word with which it had been associated at study. Compared to the ERPs elicited by new words, the ERPs elicited by words correctly judged to be old and for which the associate was correctly recalled showed a sustained, positive-going shift (the... (More)
Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 13 scalp sites during the performance of an associative recall task. At study, subjects were presented with a series of word pairs and were required to incorporate the two members of each pair into a sentence. At test, the first members of each pair were presented intermixed with an equal number of unstudied items. Subjects were required to discriminate between new and studied (old) words and, for each word judged old, to attempt to recall the word with which it had been associated at study. Compared to the ERPs elicited by new words, the ERPs elicited by words correctly judged to be old and for which the associate was correctly recalled showed a sustained, positive-going shift (the “parietal old/new effect”). This effect was strongly lateralised to the left hemisphere and was maximal at temporo-parietal electrodes. The effect was absent in ERPs elicited by words that were correctly judged to be old, but for which the studied associate could not be recalled. The findings are taken as support for the idea that the parietal old/new effect reflects neural activity associated with the recollection of specific past episodes, and hence that the effect may index retrieval operations supported by the medial temporal lobe memory system. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Associative recall, Episodic memory, Recollection, Recognition memory
in
Brain Research
volume
4
issue
4
pages
297 - 304
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0030296289
ISSN
1872-6240
DOI
10.1016/S0926-6410(96)00067-5
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
7e97e985-5e2c-4909-b725-e8ec4f81d838 (old id 2205362)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:02:17
date last changed
2022-01-26 21:56:13
@article{7e97e985-5e2c-4909-b725-e8ec4f81d838,
  abstract     = {{Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 13 scalp sites during the performance of an associative recall task. At study, subjects were presented with a series of word pairs and were required to incorporate the two members of each pair into a sentence. At test, the first members of each pair were presented intermixed with an equal number of unstudied items. Subjects were required to discriminate between new and studied (old) words and, for each word judged old, to attempt to recall the word with which it had been associated at study. Compared to the ERPs elicited by new words, the ERPs elicited by words correctly judged to be old and for which the associate was correctly recalled showed a sustained, positive-going shift (the “parietal old/new effect”). This effect was strongly lateralised to the left hemisphere and was maximal at temporo-parietal electrodes. The effect was absent in ERPs elicited by words that were correctly judged to be old, but for which the studied associate could not be recalled. The findings are taken as support for the idea that the parietal old/new effect reflects neural activity associated with the recollection of specific past episodes, and hence that the effect may index retrieval operations supported by the medial temporal lobe memory system.}},
  author       = {{Rugg, Michael and Schloerscheidt, Astrid and Doyle, Michael and Cox, Catherine and Patching, Geoffrey}},
  issn         = {{1872-6240}},
  keywords     = {{Associative recall; Episodic memory; Recollection; Recognition memory}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{297--304}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Brain Research}},
  title        = {{Event-related potentials and the recollection of associative information}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(96)00067-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0926-6410(96)00067-5}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}