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Effects of parameter uncertainties on the modeling of terrestrial biosphere dynamics

Zaehle, S ; Sitch, S ; Smith, Benjamin LU and Hatterman, F (2005) In Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19(3).
Abstract
Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) have been shown to broadly reproduce seasonal and interannual patterns of carbon exchange, as well as realistic vegetation dynamics. To assess the uncertainties in these results associated with model parameterization, the Lund-Potsdam-Jena-DGVM (LPJ-DGVM) is analyzed in terms of model robustness and key sensitive parameters. Present-day global land-atmosphere carbon fluxes are relatively well constrained, despite considerable uncertainty in global net primary production mainly propagating from uncertainty in parameters controlling assimilation rate, plant respiration and plant water balance. In response to climate change, water-use efficiency driven increases in net carbon assimilation by plants,... (More)
Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) have been shown to broadly reproduce seasonal and interannual patterns of carbon exchange, as well as realistic vegetation dynamics. To assess the uncertainties in these results associated with model parameterization, the Lund-Potsdam-Jena-DGVM (LPJ-DGVM) is analyzed in terms of model robustness and key sensitive parameters. Present-day global land-atmosphere carbon fluxes are relatively well constrained, despite considerable uncertainty in global net primary production mainly propagating from uncertainty in parameters controlling assimilation rate, plant respiration and plant water balance. In response to climate change, water-use efficiency driven increases in net carbon assimilation by plants, transient changes in vegetation composition and global warming effects on soil organic matter dynamics are robust model results. As a consequence, long-term trends in land-atmosphere fluxes are consistently modeled despite an uncertainty range of -3.35 +/- 1.45 PgC yr(-1) at the end of the twenty-first century for the specific scenario used. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
volume
19
issue
3
publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
external identifiers
  • wos:000232110600001
  • scopus:27744432540
ISSN
0886-6236
DOI
10.1029/2004GB002395
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2ff9082e-ddb9-450d-aea9-44944ba66fa4 (old id 223760)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:35:28
date last changed
2022-04-22 08:25:31
@article{2ff9082e-ddb9-450d-aea9-44944ba66fa4,
  abstract     = {{Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) have been shown to broadly reproduce seasonal and interannual patterns of carbon exchange, as well as realistic vegetation dynamics. To assess the uncertainties in these results associated with model parameterization, the Lund-Potsdam-Jena-DGVM (LPJ-DGVM) is analyzed in terms of model robustness and key sensitive parameters. Present-day global land-atmosphere carbon fluxes are relatively well constrained, despite considerable uncertainty in global net primary production mainly propagating from uncertainty in parameters controlling assimilation rate, plant respiration and plant water balance. In response to climate change, water-use efficiency driven increases in net carbon assimilation by plants, transient changes in vegetation composition and global warming effects on soil organic matter dynamics are robust model results. As a consequence, long-term trends in land-atmosphere fluxes are consistently modeled despite an uncertainty range of -3.35 +/- 1.45 PgC yr(-1) at the end of the twenty-first century for the specific scenario used.}},
  author       = {{Zaehle, S and Sitch, S and Smith, Benjamin and Hatterman, F}},
  issn         = {{0886-6236}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{American Geophysical Union (AGU)}},
  series       = {{Global Biogeochemical Cycles}},
  title        = {{Effects of parameter uncertainties on the modeling of terrestrial biosphere dynamics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002395}},
  doi          = {{10.1029/2004GB002395}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}