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Resting-state hippocampal asymmetry as a marker for memory and olfactory deficit in parkinson’s disease

Eek, Tom ; Bolton, Thomas A.W. ; Dizdar, Nil ; Larsson, Maria ; Lundin, Fredrik and Georgiopoulos, Charalampos LU orcid (2025) In Scientific Reports 15(1).
Abstract

Memory decline is a central cognitive symptom in Parkinson’s Disease (PD). While task-fMRI studies link hippocampal activity (AHA) to poorer memory and olfactory performance, this relationship during rest remains understudied. The objectives of this study are to examine differences in resting-state hippocampal networks, explore the occurrence of reduced AHA within these networks, and investigate its impact on memory and olfaction in PD. Thirty-nine PD patients awaiting evaluation for device-aided Parkinson therapy and 46 healthy controls (HC) underwent resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI). PD patients also completed a memory and olfactory assessment. Co-activation pattern (CAP) analysis was performed on the rs-fMRI data. Our results... (More)

Memory decline is a central cognitive symptom in Parkinson’s Disease (PD). While task-fMRI studies link hippocampal activity (AHA) to poorer memory and olfactory performance, this relationship during rest remains understudied. The objectives of this study are to examine differences in resting-state hippocampal networks, explore the occurrence of reduced AHA within these networks, and investigate its impact on memory and olfaction in PD. Thirty-nine PD patients awaiting evaluation for device-aided Parkinson therapy and 46 healthy controls (HC) underwent resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI). PD patients also completed a memory and olfactory assessment. Co-activation pattern (CAP) analysis was performed on the rs-fMRI data. Our results demonstrated reduced activity in two hippocampal networks in PD: Network 1, incorporating the visual cortex, cerebellum, superior parietal lobule, and precuneus, and Network 5, incorporating parts of the central executive network. PD subgroups with reduced AHA in Network 1 and 5 performed significantly worse on tests of auditory-verbal short-term, long-term and recognition memory, as well as odor identification. In conclusion, within specific resting-state hippocampal networks, reduced AHA in PD is linked to poorer auditory-verbal memory and odor identification.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Asymmetric hippocampal activity, Co-activation pattern analysis, Memory, Odor identification, Parkinson’s disease
in
Scientific Reports
volume
15
issue
1
article number
42022
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:41298806
  • scopus:105023213127
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-29976-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
223cb8cb-8cdd-4714-9e43-b9f9c2157681
date added to LUP
2026-01-14 13:21:13
date last changed
2026-01-28 14:43:20
@article{223cb8cb-8cdd-4714-9e43-b9f9c2157681,
  abstract     = {{<p>Memory decline is a central cognitive symptom in Parkinson’s Disease (PD). While task-fMRI studies link hippocampal activity (AHA) to poorer memory and olfactory performance, this relationship during rest remains understudied. The objectives of this study are to examine differences in resting-state hippocampal networks, explore the occurrence of reduced AHA within these networks, and investigate its impact on memory and olfaction in PD. Thirty-nine PD patients awaiting evaluation for device-aided Parkinson therapy and 46 healthy controls (HC) underwent resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI). PD patients also completed a memory and olfactory assessment. Co-activation pattern (CAP) analysis was performed on the rs-fMRI data. Our results demonstrated reduced activity in two hippocampal networks in PD: Network 1, incorporating the visual cortex, cerebellum, superior parietal lobule, and precuneus, and Network 5, incorporating parts of the central executive network. PD subgroups with reduced AHA in Network 1 and 5 performed significantly worse on tests of auditory-verbal short-term, long-term and recognition memory, as well as odor identification. In conclusion, within specific resting-state hippocampal networks, reduced AHA in PD is linked to poorer auditory-verbal memory and odor identification.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eek, Tom and Bolton, Thomas A.W. and Dizdar, Nil and Larsson, Maria and Lundin, Fredrik and Georgiopoulos, Charalampos}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  keywords     = {{Asymmetric hippocampal activity; Co-activation pattern analysis; Memory; Odor identification; Parkinson’s disease}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Resting-state hippocampal asymmetry as a marker for memory and olfactory deficit in parkinson’s disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-29976-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-025-29976-2}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}