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Simultaneous detection of methane, oxygen and water vapour utilising near-infrared diode lasers in conjunction with difference-frequency generation

Gustafsson, U ; Sandsten, J and Svanberg, Sune LU (2000) In Applied Physics B 71(6). p.853-857
Abstract
An all-diode-laser-based spectrometer is used for the simultaneous detection of methane, oxygen and water vapour. This is accomplished using a 760-nm diode laser and a 980-nm diode laser in conjunction with difference-frequency generation to 3.4 mum in a periodically poled lithium niobate crystal. Each of the output wavelengths is resonant with one of the molecular species. Simultaneous recordings over a 15-m open path of laboratory air are demonstrated. The recording scheme shows the wide applicability of a diode-laser-based difference-frequency spectrometer for the detection of molecular species in different wavelength ranges. By increasing the frequency of the 760-nm diode laser and decreasing the frequency of the 980-nm diode laser, a... (More)
An all-diode-laser-based spectrometer is used for the simultaneous detection of methane, oxygen and water vapour. This is accomplished using a 760-nm diode laser and a 980-nm diode laser in conjunction with difference-frequency generation to 3.4 mum in a periodically poled lithium niobate crystal. Each of the output wavelengths is resonant with one of the molecular species. Simultaneous recordings over a 15-m open path of laboratory air are demonstrated. The recording scheme shows the wide applicability of a diode-laser-based difference-frequency spectrometer for the detection of molecular species in different wavelength ranges. By increasing the frequency of the 760-nm diode laser and decreasing the frequency of the 980-nm diode laser, a maximum continuous tuning range in the mid infrared of 3.6 cm(-1) is achieved. This enables the recording of several methane lines at atmospheric pressure. Pressure-dependence studies of methane lineshapes are also performed in an absorption cell. An indoor-air methane background level of 3 ppm is measured. The signal-to-noise ratio in the recorded methane spectra indicates that sub-ppm detection of methane at atmospheric pressure is feasible. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Physics B
volume
71
issue
6
pages
853 - 857
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:0000085024
ISSN
0946-2171
DOI
10.1007/s003400000431
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
022298b4-4874-4eb7-b6cf-cfa4e3a3ce6c (old id 2258301)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:25:54
date last changed
2022-01-27 03:38:32
@article{022298b4-4874-4eb7-b6cf-cfa4e3a3ce6c,
  abstract     = {{An all-diode-laser-based spectrometer is used for the simultaneous detection of methane, oxygen and water vapour. This is accomplished using a 760-nm diode laser and a 980-nm diode laser in conjunction with difference-frequency generation to 3.4 mum in a periodically poled lithium niobate crystal. Each of the output wavelengths is resonant with one of the molecular species. Simultaneous recordings over a 15-m open path of laboratory air are demonstrated. The recording scheme shows the wide applicability of a diode-laser-based difference-frequency spectrometer for the detection of molecular species in different wavelength ranges. By increasing the frequency of the 760-nm diode laser and decreasing the frequency of the 980-nm diode laser, a maximum continuous tuning range in the mid infrared of 3.6 cm(-1) is achieved. This enables the recording of several methane lines at atmospheric pressure. Pressure-dependence studies of methane lineshapes are also performed in an absorption cell. An indoor-air methane background level of 3 ppm is measured. The signal-to-noise ratio in the recorded methane spectra indicates that sub-ppm detection of methane at atmospheric pressure is feasible.}},
  author       = {{Gustafsson, U and Sandsten, J and Svanberg, Sune}},
  issn         = {{0946-2171}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{853--857}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Applied Physics B}},
  title        = {{Simultaneous detection of methane, oxygen and water vapour utilising near-infrared diode lasers in conjunction with difference-frequency generation}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2920611/2297244.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s003400000431}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}