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Quantum Thermal Machine as a Thermometer

Hofer, Patrick P. LU orcid ; Brask, Jonatan Bohr ; Perarnau-Llobet, Martí and Brunner, Nicolas (2017) In Physical Review Letters 119(9).
Abstract

We propose the use of a quantum thermal machine for low-temperature thermometry. A hot thermal reservoir coupled to the machine allows for simultaneously cooling the sample while determining its temperature without knowing the model-dependent coupling constants. In its most simple form, the proposed scheme works for all thermal machines that perform at Otto efficiency and can reach Carnot efficiency. We consider a circuit QED implementation that allows for precise thermometry down to ∼15 mK with realistic parameters. Based on the quantum Fisher information, this is close to the optimal achievable performance. This implementation demonstrates that our proposal is particularly promising in systems where thermalization between different... (More)

We propose the use of a quantum thermal machine for low-temperature thermometry. A hot thermal reservoir coupled to the machine allows for simultaneously cooling the sample while determining its temperature without knowing the model-dependent coupling constants. In its most simple form, the proposed scheme works for all thermal machines that perform at Otto efficiency and can reach Carnot efficiency. We consider a circuit QED implementation that allows for precise thermometry down to ∼15 mK with realistic parameters. Based on the quantum Fisher information, this is close to the optimal achievable performance. This implementation demonstrates that our proposal is particularly promising in systems where thermalization between different components of an experimental setup cannot be guaranteed.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Physical Review Letters
volume
119
issue
9
article number
090603
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85029693274
ISSN
0031-9007
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.090603
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
22804c22-62f0-41a1-843d-e41fd9ed039c
date added to LUP
2019-03-11 16:54:21
date last changed
2022-04-25 22:03:33
@article{22804c22-62f0-41a1-843d-e41fd9ed039c,
  abstract     = {{<p>We propose the use of a quantum thermal machine for low-temperature thermometry. A hot thermal reservoir coupled to the machine allows for simultaneously cooling the sample while determining its temperature without knowing the model-dependent coupling constants. In its most simple form, the proposed scheme works for all thermal machines that perform at Otto efficiency and can reach Carnot efficiency. We consider a circuit QED implementation that allows for precise thermometry down to ∼15 mK with realistic parameters. Based on the quantum Fisher information, this is close to the optimal achievable performance. This implementation demonstrates that our proposal is particularly promising in systems where thermalization between different components of an experimental setup cannot be guaranteed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hofer, Patrick P. and Brask, Jonatan Bohr and Perarnau-Llobet, Martí and Brunner, Nicolas}},
  issn         = {{0031-9007}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Letters}},
  title        = {{Quantum Thermal Machine as a Thermometer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.090603}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.090603}},
  volume       = {{119}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}