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Decadal-scale subaerial beach and dune evolution at Duck, North Carolina

Zhang, J. LU and Larson, M. LU (2021) In Marine Geology 440.
Abstract

Thirty-nine years of high-resolution data from 1981 to 2019 surveyed by the Field Research Facility (FRF) of the US Army Corps of Engineers at Duck, North Carolina, in the United States, were analyzed for temporal and spatial characteristics of beach morphology evolution employing a range of statistical methods. In the study, emphasis was put on the response of the subaerial part of the beach profile to waves and water levels at several different spatial and temporal scales, ranging from weekly to decadal response. The profile data set was analyzed to determine the subaerial beach evolution, including both the influence of cross-shore sediment transport related to storms and the longshore transport affected by the FRF research pier. The... (More)

Thirty-nine years of high-resolution data from 1981 to 2019 surveyed by the Field Research Facility (FRF) of the US Army Corps of Engineers at Duck, North Carolina, in the United States, were analyzed for temporal and spatial characteristics of beach morphology evolution employing a range of statistical methods. In the study, emphasis was put on the response of the subaerial part of the beach profile to waves and water levels at several different spatial and temporal scales, ranging from weekly to decadal response. The profile data set was analyzed to determine the subaerial beach evolution, including both the influence of cross-shore sediment transport related to storms and the longshore transport affected by the FRF research pier. The analysis showed that adjacent profile lines exhibit similar beach morphology and evolution with high correlation regarding spatial and temporal patterns. The pier has a noticeable influence on the longshore sediment transport leading to erosion downdrift and accretion updrift of the pier; the dune in the FRF region is rather stable and resistant towards storm erosion, requiring combinations of runup height and water level (i.e., runup level) that reaches the dune face; and erosion high up on the subaerial part of the beach, including the dune, occurs on average due to storms with a return period of 5 years.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Beach profile data, Cross-shore transport, Dune response, Longshore transport, Pier, Statistical methods, Storms
in
Marine Geology
volume
440
article number
106576
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85111839875
ISSN
0025-3227
DOI
10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106576
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
22ce45a7-fc9e-40fa-a9a9-f7ea6f6ea959
date added to LUP
2021-12-23 08:13:29
date last changed
2022-04-27 06:49:47
@article{22ce45a7-fc9e-40fa-a9a9-f7ea6f6ea959,
  abstract     = {{<p>Thirty-nine years of high-resolution data from 1981 to 2019 surveyed by the Field Research Facility (FRF) of the US Army Corps of Engineers at Duck, North Carolina, in the United States, were analyzed for temporal and spatial characteristics of beach morphology evolution employing a range of statistical methods. In the study, emphasis was put on the response of the subaerial part of the beach profile to waves and water levels at several different spatial and temporal scales, ranging from weekly to decadal response. The profile data set was analyzed to determine the subaerial beach evolution, including both the influence of cross-shore sediment transport related to storms and the longshore transport affected by the FRF research pier. The analysis showed that adjacent profile lines exhibit similar beach morphology and evolution with high correlation regarding spatial and temporal patterns. The pier has a noticeable influence on the longshore sediment transport leading to erosion downdrift and accretion updrift of the pier; the dune in the FRF region is rather stable and resistant towards storm erosion, requiring combinations of runup height and water level (i.e., runup level) that reaches the dune face; and erosion high up on the subaerial part of the beach, including the dune, occurs on average due to storms with a return period of 5 years.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zhang, J. and Larson, M.}},
  issn         = {{0025-3227}},
  keywords     = {{Beach profile data; Cross-shore transport; Dune response; Longshore transport; Pier; Statistical methods; Storms}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Marine Geology}},
  title        = {{Decadal-scale subaerial beach and dune evolution at Duck, North Carolina}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106576}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106576}},
  volume       = {{440}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}