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Naturally acquired antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum : Friend or foe?

Tijani, Muyideen Kolapo LU ; Lugaajju, Allan LU and Persson, Kristina E.M. LU (2021) In Pathogens 10(7).
Abstract

Antibodies are central to acquired immunity against malaria. Plasmodium falciparum elicits antibody responses against many of its protein components, but there is also formation of antibodies against different parts of the red blood cells, in which the parasites spend most of their time. In the absence of a decisive intervention such as a vaccine, people living in malaria endemic regions largely depend on naturally acquired antibodies for protection. However, these antibodies do not confer sterile immunity and the mechanisms of action are still unclear. Most studies have focused on the inhibitory effect of antibodies, but here, we review both the beneficial as well as the potentially harmful roles of naturally acquired antibodies, as... (More)

Antibodies are central to acquired immunity against malaria. Plasmodium falciparum elicits antibody responses against many of its protein components, but there is also formation of antibodies against different parts of the red blood cells, in which the parasites spend most of their time. In the absence of a decisive intervention such as a vaccine, people living in malaria endemic regions largely depend on naturally acquired antibodies for protection. However, these antibodies do not confer sterile immunity and the mechanisms of action are still unclear. Most studies have focused on the inhibitory effect of antibodies, but here, we review both the beneficial as well as the potentially harmful roles of naturally acquired antibodies, as well as autoantibodies formed in malaria. We discuss different studies that have sought to understand acquired antibody responses against P. falciparum antigens, and potential problems when different antibodies are combined, such as in naturally acquired immunity.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Antibodies, Immunity, Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum
in
Pathogens
volume
10
issue
7
article number
832
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:34357982
  • scopus:85110392240
ISSN
2076-0817
DOI
10.3390/pathogens10070832
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
22fafbb7-d329-4cb6-862a-1072fd021e32
date added to LUP
2021-08-23 17:24:21
date last changed
2024-06-01 14:25:32
@article{22fafbb7-d329-4cb6-862a-1072fd021e32,
  abstract     = {{<p>Antibodies are central to acquired immunity against malaria. Plasmodium falciparum elicits antibody responses against many of its protein components, but there is also formation of antibodies against different parts of the red blood cells, in which the parasites spend most of their time. In the absence of a decisive intervention such as a vaccine, people living in malaria endemic regions largely depend on naturally acquired antibodies for protection. However, these antibodies do not confer sterile immunity and the mechanisms of action are still unclear. Most studies have focused on the inhibitory effect of antibodies, but here, we review both the beneficial as well as the potentially harmful roles of naturally acquired antibodies, as well as autoantibodies formed in malaria. We discuss different studies that have sought to understand acquired antibody responses against P. falciparum antigens, and potential problems when different antibodies are combined, such as in naturally acquired immunity.</p>}},
  author       = {{Tijani, Muyideen Kolapo and Lugaajju, Allan and Persson, Kristina E.M.}},
  issn         = {{2076-0817}},
  keywords     = {{Antibodies; Immunity; Malaria; Plasmodium falciparum}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Pathogens}},
  title        = {{Naturally acquired antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum : Friend or foe?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10070832}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/pathogens10070832}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}