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High-Resolution 3D Reconstruction Reveals Intra-Synaptic Amyloid Fibrils

Capetillo-Zarate, Estibaliz ; Gracia, Luis ; Yu, Fangmin ; Banfelder, Jason R. ; Lin, Michael T. ; Tampellini, Davide LU and Gouras, Gunnar LU orcid (2011) In American Journal of Pathology 179(5). p.2551-2558
Abstract
beta-Amyloid (A beta) accumulation and aggregation are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). High-resolution three-dimensional (HR-3D) volumetric imaging allows for better analysis of fluorescence confocal microscopy and 3D visualization of All pathology in brain. Early intraneuronal A beta pathology was studied in AD transgenic mouse brains by HR-3D volumetric imaging. To better visualize and analyze the development of A beta pathology, thioflavin S staining and immunofluorescence using antibodies against A beta, fibrillar A beta, and structural and synaptic neuronal proteins were performed in the brain tissue of Tg19959, wild-type, and Tg19959-YFP mice at different ages. Images obtained by confocal microscopy were reconstructed into... (More)
beta-Amyloid (A beta) accumulation and aggregation are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). High-resolution three-dimensional (HR-3D) volumetric imaging allows for better analysis of fluorescence confocal microscopy and 3D visualization of All pathology in brain. Early intraneuronal A beta pathology was studied in AD transgenic mouse brains by HR-3D volumetric imaging. To better visualize and analyze the development of A beta pathology, thioflavin S staining and immunofluorescence using antibodies against A beta, fibrillar A beta, and structural and synaptic neuronal proteins were performed in the brain tissue of Tg19959, wild-type, and Tg19959-YFP mice at different ages. Images obtained by confocal microscopy were reconstructed into three-dimensional volumetric datasets. Such volumetric imaging of CA1 hippocampus of AD transgenic mice showed intraneuronal onset of A beta 42 accumulation and fibrillization within cell bodies, neurites, and synapses before plaque formation. Notably, early fibrillar A beta was evident within individual synaptic compartments, where it was associated with abnormal morphology. In dendrites, increasing intraneuronal thioflavin S correlated with decreases in neurofilament marker SMI32. Fibrillar A beta aggregates could be seen piercing the cell membrane. These data support that A beta fibrillization begins within AD vulnerable neurons, leading to disruption of cytoarchitecture and degeneration of spines and neurites. Thus, HR-3D volumetric image analysis allows for better visualization of intraneuronal A beta pathology and provides new insights into plaque formation in AD. (Am J Pathol 2011, 170:2551-2558. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.07.045) (Less)
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
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in
American Journal of Pathology
volume
179
issue
5
pages
2551 - 2558
publisher
American Society for Investigative Pathology
external identifiers
  • wos:000298307600038
  • scopus:80054974015
  • pmid:21925470
ISSN
1525-2191
DOI
10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.07.045
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b55acffc-3dd7-4477-91b9-e648da9462d4 (old id 2313144)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:32:33
date last changed
2022-05-05 23:08:11
@article{b55acffc-3dd7-4477-91b9-e648da9462d4,
  abstract     = {{beta-Amyloid (A beta) accumulation and aggregation are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). High-resolution three-dimensional (HR-3D) volumetric imaging allows for better analysis of fluorescence confocal microscopy and 3D visualization of All pathology in brain. Early intraneuronal A beta pathology was studied in AD transgenic mouse brains by HR-3D volumetric imaging. To better visualize and analyze the development of A beta pathology, thioflavin S staining and immunofluorescence using antibodies against A beta, fibrillar A beta, and structural and synaptic neuronal proteins were performed in the brain tissue of Tg19959, wild-type, and Tg19959-YFP mice at different ages. Images obtained by confocal microscopy were reconstructed into three-dimensional volumetric datasets. Such volumetric imaging of CA1 hippocampus of AD transgenic mice showed intraneuronal onset of A beta 42 accumulation and fibrillization within cell bodies, neurites, and synapses before plaque formation. Notably, early fibrillar A beta was evident within individual synaptic compartments, where it was associated with abnormal morphology. In dendrites, increasing intraneuronal thioflavin S correlated with decreases in neurofilament marker SMI32. Fibrillar A beta aggregates could be seen piercing the cell membrane. These data support that A beta fibrillization begins within AD vulnerable neurons, leading to disruption of cytoarchitecture and degeneration of spines and neurites. Thus, HR-3D volumetric image analysis allows for better visualization of intraneuronal A beta pathology and provides new insights into plaque formation in AD. (Am J Pathol 2011, 170:2551-2558. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.07.045)}},
  author       = {{Capetillo-Zarate, Estibaliz and Gracia, Luis and Yu, Fangmin and Banfelder, Jason R. and Lin, Michael T. and Tampellini, Davide and Gouras, Gunnar}},
  issn         = {{1525-2191}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{2551--2558}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Investigative Pathology}},
  series       = {{American Journal of Pathology}},
  title        = {{High-Resolution 3D Reconstruction Reveals Intra-Synaptic Amyloid Fibrils}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.07.045}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.07.045}},
  volume       = {{179}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}