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Estimation of lake storage volumes in the Lagan River catchment in southern Sweden using a modified version of the Australian Water Resources Assessment–Landscape model (AWRA-L)

Bjerkén, August LU orcid ; Ahmadi, Kourosh LU ; Klante, Clemens LU orcid ; Alsterberg, Christian LU and Persson, Kenneth M. LU (2026) In Environmental Modelling and Software 204.
Abstract

In an era of global change, understanding available water resources is increasingly important. In Sweden, this challenge has intensified due to climate change driven pressures and rising water demand, yet suitable tools for assessing water storage remain limited. This study presents a novel approach for evaluating surface water storage using a modified Australian Water Resources Assessment Landscape model (AWRA-L). Physics-informed rating curves were incorporated during model optimization and tested over a five-year period (2018–2022) in a case study of three lakes in the Lagan River catchment, southwest Sweden. Results show that the modified model reproduces seasonal storage dynamics well, with average R2, NSE, and KGE′... (More)

In an era of global change, understanding available water resources is increasingly important. In Sweden, this challenge has intensified due to climate change driven pressures and rising water demand, yet suitable tools for assessing water storage remain limited. This study presents a novel approach for evaluating surface water storage using a modified Australian Water Resources Assessment Landscape model (AWRA-L). Physics-informed rating curves were incorporated during model optimization and tested over a five-year period (2018–2022) in a case study of three lakes in the Lagan River catchment, southwest Sweden. Results show that the modified model reproduces seasonal storage dynamics well, with average R2, NSE, and KGE′ values of 0.70, 0.68, and 0.71, respectively. Our findings suggest the approach has strong potential for accurately assessing surface storage dynamics and demonstrate that, with appropriate adaptation, the AWRA-L model is applicable outside Australia, offering an improved tool for evaluating lake storage volumes.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Hydroinformatics, Hydrological model calibration, Hydrological modelling, Physics-informed rating curves, Storage assessment
in
Environmental Modelling and Software
volume
204
article number
107069
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105041366898
ISSN
1364-8152
DOI
10.1016/j.envsoft.2026.107069
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Authors
id
23137936-577a-4e8b-b445-72074fab620f
date added to LUP
2026-06-26 07:55:16
date last changed
2026-08-10 11:42:34
@article{23137936-577a-4e8b-b445-72074fab620f,
  abstract     = {{<p>In an era of global change, understanding available water resources is increasingly important. In Sweden, this challenge has intensified due to climate change driven pressures and rising water demand, yet suitable tools for assessing water storage remain limited. This study presents a novel approach for evaluating surface water storage using a modified Australian Water Resources Assessment Landscape model (AWRA-L). Physics-informed rating curves were incorporated during model optimization and tested over a five-year period (2018–2022) in a case study of three lakes in the Lagan River catchment, southwest Sweden. Results show that the modified model reproduces seasonal storage dynamics well, with average R<sup>2</sup>, NSE, and KGE′ values of 0.70, 0.68, and 0.71, respectively. Our findings suggest the approach has strong potential for accurately assessing surface storage dynamics and demonstrate that, with appropriate adaptation, the AWRA-L model is applicable outside Australia, offering an improved tool for evaluating lake storage volumes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bjerkén, August and Ahmadi, Kourosh and Klante, Clemens and Alsterberg, Christian and Persson, Kenneth M.}},
  issn         = {{1364-8152}},
  keywords     = {{Hydroinformatics; Hydrological model calibration; Hydrological modelling; Physics-informed rating curves; Storage assessment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Environmental Modelling and Software}},
  title        = {{Estimation of lake storage volumes in the Lagan River catchment in southern Sweden using a modified version of the Australian Water Resources Assessment–Landscape model (AWRA-L)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2026.107069}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.envsoft.2026.107069}},
  volume       = {{204}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}