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Importance of water level management for peatland outflow water quality in the face of climate change and drought

Salimi, Shokoufeh LU and Scholz, Miklas LU (2022) In Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29(50). p.75455-75470
Abstract

The impact of different climate scenarios, drought, and water level management on the outflow water quality of peatlands has been investigated. A mesocosm experiment has been conducted within climate control chambers to simulate current (2016–2019 real-time) and future representative concentration pathway (RCP) climate scenarios (RCP 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5). To assess the efficiency of a management strategy for improving peatland water quality, water level adjustment was applied to half of the system at the same time for each climate scenario. Furthermore, the mesocosm experienced the 2018 European drought during the simulation years, and the corresponding impact was analyzed. The results of this study revealed a substantial and favorable... (More)

The impact of different climate scenarios, drought, and water level management on the outflow water quality of peatlands has been investigated. A mesocosm experiment has been conducted within climate control chambers to simulate current (2016–2019 real-time) and future representative concentration pathway (RCP) climate scenarios (RCP 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5). To assess the efficiency of a management strategy for improving peatland water quality, water level adjustment was applied to half of the system at the same time for each climate scenario. Furthermore, the mesocosm experienced the 2018 European drought during the simulation years, and the corresponding impact was analyzed. The results of this study revealed a substantial and favorable impact of water level management on water quality of peatlands under different climate scenarios. The effect of water level management was the largest for ammonium (NH4-N) and 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), and the smallest for total phosphorus (TP). Drought had a strong impact on chemical variables, increasing their concentration and deteriorating the water quality of peatland outflow. However, water level management can stabilize the nutrient levels in peatland outflows, particularly during drought and under warmer climate scenarios, thus mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bog, Dissolved organic carbon, Global warming, Nitrogen, Nutrient release, Peat decomposition, Phosphorus, Representative concentration pathway
in
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
volume
29
issue
50
pages
16 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85131295082
  • pmid:35653024
ISSN
0944-1344
DOI
10.1007/s11356-022-20614-2
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
23bb1a8c-29d5-420f-8508-d38247d45928
date added to LUP
2022-12-28 10:51:54
date last changed
2024-11-29 17:03:00
@article{23bb1a8c-29d5-420f-8508-d38247d45928,
  abstract     = {{<p>The impact of different climate scenarios, drought, and water level management on the outflow water quality of peatlands has been investigated. A mesocosm experiment has been conducted within climate control chambers to simulate current (2016–2019 real-time) and future representative concentration pathway (RCP) climate scenarios (RCP 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5). To assess the efficiency of a management strategy for improving peatland water quality, water level adjustment was applied to half of the system at the same time for each climate scenario. Furthermore, the mesocosm experienced the 2018 European drought during the simulation years, and the corresponding impact was analyzed. The results of this study revealed a substantial and favorable impact of water level management on water quality of peatlands under different climate scenarios. The effect of water level management was the largest for ammonium (NH<sub>4</sub>-N) and 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD<sub>5</sub>), and the smallest for total phosphorus (TP). Drought had a strong impact on chemical variables, increasing their concentration and deteriorating the water quality of peatland outflow. However, water level management can stabilize the nutrient levels in peatland outflows, particularly during drought and under warmer climate scenarios, thus mitigating the adverse effects of climate change.</p>}},
  author       = {{Salimi, Shokoufeh and Scholz, Miklas}},
  issn         = {{0944-1344}},
  keywords     = {{Bog; Dissolved organic carbon; Global warming; Nitrogen; Nutrient release; Peat decomposition; Phosphorus; Representative concentration pathway}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{50}},
  pages        = {{75455--75470}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Environmental Science and Pollution Research}},
  title        = {{Importance of water level management for peatland outflow water quality in the face of climate change and drought}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20614-2}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11356-022-20614-2}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}