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Multimeric fusion single-chain variable fragments as potential novel high-capacity ligands

Sakhnini, Laila I. LU orcid ; Pedersen, Anja K. ; Dainiak, Maria B. LU and Bülow, Leif LU (2020) In FEBS Open Bio 10(4). p.507-514
Abstract

In basic and applied biotechnology, design of affinity ligands has become essential for high-capacity applications such as affinity-based downstream processes for therapeutic molecules. Here, we established a proof-of-concept for the use of multimeric fusion single-chain variable fragment (scFvs) as high-capacity ligands in affinity adsorbents. Mono- and di/tri-scFvs separated by Pro-rich negatively charged linkers were designed, produced, and immobilized to 6% cross-linked agarose beads. Frontal binding experiments with a target protein of 50 kDa resulted in up to 20 mg·mL−1 and 82% in dynamic binding capacity and utilization yield, respectively, at 100% breakthrough. The utilization of the binding sites was impacted by the... (More)

In basic and applied biotechnology, design of affinity ligands has become essential for high-capacity applications such as affinity-based downstream processes for therapeutic molecules. Here, we established a proof-of-concept for the use of multimeric fusion single-chain variable fragment (scFvs) as high-capacity ligands in affinity adsorbents. Mono- and di/tri-scFvs separated by Pro-rich negatively charged linkers were designed, produced, and immobilized to 6% cross-linked agarose beads. Frontal binding experiments with a target protein of 50 kDa resulted in up to 20 mg·mL−1 and 82% in dynamic binding capacity and utilization yield, respectively, at 100% breakthrough. The utilization of the binding sites was impacted by the ligand format and ligand density, rather than limitation in pore size of adsorbent as previously suggested. Overall, we demonstrated that multimeric fusion scFvs can successfully be developed and used as high-capacity ligands in affinity adsorbents, enabling lean process design and alignment with process specifications.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
affinity chromatography, binding capacity, peptide linker, recombinant fusion protein, single-chain variable fragment
in
FEBS Open Bio
volume
10
issue
4
pages
8 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85080985577
  • pmid:31950675
ISSN
2211-5463
DOI
10.1002/2211-5463.12789
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
23d74311-bcb9-464c-bc6b-1bf9c4510c90
date added to LUP
2020-03-24 14:48:55
date last changed
2024-04-03 04:51:42
@article{23d74311-bcb9-464c-bc6b-1bf9c4510c90,
  abstract     = {{<p>In basic and applied biotechnology, design of affinity ligands has become essential for high-capacity applications such as affinity-based downstream processes for therapeutic molecules. Here, we established a proof-of-concept for the use of multimeric fusion single-chain variable fragment (scFvs) as high-capacity ligands in affinity adsorbents. Mono- and di/tri-scFvs separated by Pro-rich negatively charged linkers were designed, produced, and immobilized to 6% cross-linked agarose beads. Frontal binding experiments with a target protein of 50 kDa resulted in up to 20 mg·mL<sup>−1</sup> and 82% in dynamic binding capacity and utilization yield, respectively, at 100% breakthrough. The utilization of the binding sites was impacted by the ligand format and ligand density, rather than limitation in pore size of adsorbent as previously suggested. Overall, we demonstrated that multimeric fusion scFvs can successfully be developed and used as high-capacity ligands in affinity adsorbents, enabling lean process design and alignment with process specifications.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sakhnini, Laila I. and Pedersen, Anja K. and Dainiak, Maria B. and Bülow, Leif}},
  issn         = {{2211-5463}},
  keywords     = {{affinity chromatography; binding capacity; peptide linker; recombinant fusion protein; single-chain variable fragment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{507--514}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{FEBS Open Bio}},
  title        = {{Multimeric fusion single-chain variable fragments as potential novel high-capacity ligands}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12789}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/2211-5463.12789}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}