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Simple modeling techniques for base-stock inventory systems with state dependent demand rates

Olsson, Fredrik LU (2019) In Mathematical Methods of Operations Research 90(1). p.61-76
Abstract

In this paper new modeling techniques of (S- 1 , S) inventory systems (continuous review base-stock inventory systems) with state dependent demand rates are proposed. Examples of single-location (S- 1 , S) inventory systems where the demand, experienced by the system, varies due to the state of the system are, e.g., inventory models with partial backorders, inventory models with lost sales, inventory models with perishable items, inventory models with emergency replenishments etc. Models of such inventory systems are in general hard to solve due to the fact that the Markov property is often lost, and the prevalent tool used in the literature for providing exact solutions of such models is the theory of partial differential equations.... (More)

In this paper new modeling techniques of (S- 1 , S) inventory systems (continuous review base-stock inventory systems) with state dependent demand rates are proposed. Examples of single-location (S- 1 , S) inventory systems where the demand, experienced by the system, varies due to the state of the system are, e.g., inventory models with partial backorders, inventory models with lost sales, inventory models with perishable items, inventory models with emergency replenishments etc. Models of such inventory systems are in general hard to solve due to the fact that the Markov property is often lost, and the prevalent tool used in the literature for providing exact solutions of such models is the theory of partial differential equations. Instead of using partial differential equations with rather complicated analysis of boundary conditions, we suggest considerably simpler techniques which are based on elementary theory of queueing and renewal processes. First, we show that it is possible to use Markov theory in order to prove certain statistical properties of the limiting distribution of the ages of the items in the system. Secondly, we develop a corresponding procedure based on renewal theory, which forms a basis for more complicated models assuming non-Poisson customer demand processes.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Base-stock policy, Cox process, Inventory control, Queueing, State dependent demand
in
Mathematical Methods of Operations Research
volume
90
issue
1
pages
61 - 76
publisher
Physica Verlag
external identifiers
  • scopus:85056643506
ISSN
1432-2994
DOI
10.1007/s00186-018-0654-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
24a5d617-46ba-437d-a561-64a4064af27e
date added to LUP
2018-11-28 12:17:41
date last changed
2022-04-18 00:42:36
@article{24a5d617-46ba-437d-a561-64a4064af27e,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this paper new modeling techniques of (S- 1 , S) inventory systems (continuous review base-stock inventory systems) with state dependent demand rates are proposed. Examples of single-location (S- 1 , S) inventory systems where the demand, experienced by the system, varies due to the state of the system are, e.g., inventory models with partial backorders, inventory models with lost sales, inventory models with perishable items, inventory models with emergency replenishments etc. Models of such inventory systems are in general hard to solve due to the fact that the Markov property is often lost, and the prevalent tool used in the literature for providing exact solutions of such models is the theory of partial differential equations. Instead of using partial differential equations with rather complicated analysis of boundary conditions, we suggest considerably simpler techniques which are based on elementary theory of queueing and renewal processes. First, we show that it is possible to use Markov theory in order to prove certain statistical properties of the limiting distribution of the ages of the items in the system. Secondly, we develop a corresponding procedure based on renewal theory, which forms a basis for more complicated models assuming non-Poisson customer demand processes.</p>}},
  author       = {{Olsson, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{1432-2994}},
  keywords     = {{Base-stock policy; Cox process; Inventory control; Queueing; State dependent demand}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{61--76}},
  publisher    = {{Physica Verlag}},
  series       = {{Mathematical Methods of Operations Research}},
  title        = {{Simple modeling techniques for base-stock inventory systems with state dependent demand rates}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00186-018-0654-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00186-018-0654-0}},
  volume       = {{90}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}